Publications et travaux de recherche
2026
Pouget-Abadie, Jean-François; Gouriot, Mylène
Qui sont les usagers du système de santé ? Sont-ils justement nommés ? Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Éthique, neurosciences, soins, humanités. Mélanges en l'honneur de Roger Gil, p. 175-184, Laurence Gatti, Gérard Mémeteau, LEH Edition, 2026, ISBN: 978-2-38612-148-7.
BibTeX | Étiquettes: Droit des patients
@inbook{Pouget-Abadie2026,
title = {Qui sont les usagers du système de santé ? Sont-ils justement nommés ?},
author = {Jean-François Pouget-Abadie and Mylène Gouriot},
isbn = {978-2-38612-148-7},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-04-22},
booktitle = {Éthique, neurosciences, soins, humanités. Mélanges en l'honneur de Roger Gil},
pages = {175-184},
publisher = {Laurence Gatti, Gérard Mémeteau},
edition = {LEH Edition},
keywords = {Droit des patients},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Prevost, Virginie; Tran, Titi; Clarisse, Bénédicte; Leconte, Alexandra; Fernette, Marie; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Gouriot, Mylène
The experience of shared meditation involving people with cancer, health professionals and third persons: a qualitative focus-group study Article de journal
Dans: Integrative Cancer Therapies, vol. 25, p. 1-13, 2026.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Recherche
@article{Prevost2026,
title = {The experience of shared meditation involving people with cancer, health professionals and third persons: a qualitative focus-group study},
author = {Virginie Prevost and Titi Tran and Bénédicte Clarisse and Alexandra Leconte and Marie Fernette and Guillaume Grandazzi and Mylène Gouriot},
doi = {10.1177/15347354261439128},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-03-20},
urldate = {2026-03-20},
journal = {Integrative Cancer Therapies},
volume = {25},
pages = {1-13},
abstract = {In recent years, mindfulness-based interventions have gained in popularity as a non-pharmacological intervention for improving
well-being in oncology. Our project aims to address the benefit of shared meditation involving patients, medical staff ant
third parties (neither patients, nor carers). The intervention programme was based on 12 weekly 2h sessions (including
2 half-day retreats), followed by 3 monthly follow-up sessions in remote format. Focus groups were conducted at the end
of our programme for each category of the 42 participants who experienced shared meditation based on 5 preselected
open-ended questions. Responses were transcribed and analysed using NVivo software. Four salient themes were identified
attesting that shared meditation: (1) was a positive experience, with physical and psychological benefits, even though requiring
much commitment, (2) provided an experience enabling them to see themselves as people rather than just patients, (3)
allowed them to rethink their lives by reconsidering their relationship with themselves and their disease, and (4) improved
their relationships, not only with carers in the therapeutic setting but also outside it, with third parties. Their feelings of
stigmatisation linked to the disease were attenuated. Improvement of psychosocial skills was reported as a major benefit of
shared meditation. Beyond the positive effects on well-being, shared meditation could enable patients and others to develop
a sense of social connectedness and to nurture a sense of common humanity. Our qualitative data provide valuable insights
into how shared meditation can be implemented, not only within the care setting but also within the community at large.},
keywords = {Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
well-being in oncology. Our project aims to address the benefit of shared meditation involving patients, medical staff ant
third parties (neither patients, nor carers). The intervention programme was based on 12 weekly 2h sessions (including
2 half-day retreats), followed by 3 monthly follow-up sessions in remote format. Focus groups were conducted at the end
of our programme for each category of the 42 participants who experienced shared meditation based on 5 preselected
open-ended questions. Responses were transcribed and analysed using NVivo software. Four salient themes were identified
attesting that shared meditation: (1) was a positive experience, with physical and psychological benefits, even though requiring
much commitment, (2) provided an experience enabling them to see themselves as people rather than just patients, (3)
allowed them to rethink their lives by reconsidering their relationship with themselves and their disease, and (4) improved
their relationships, not only with carers in the therapeutic setting but also outside it, with third parties. Their feelings of
stigmatisation linked to the disease were attenuated. Improvement of psychosocial skills was reported as a major benefit of
shared meditation. Beyond the positive effects on well-being, shared meditation could enable patients and others to develop
a sense of social connectedness and to nurture a sense of common humanity. Our qualitative data provide valuable insights
into how shared meditation can be implemented, not only within the care setting but also within the community at large.
Papet, Eloise; Moutel, Grégoire; Pinson, Jean; Roussel, Edouard; Bridoux, Valérie; Tuech, Jean-Jacques
A scoping review focused on cooperative group involvement in surgical randomized controlled trials Article de journal
Dans: Journal of Surgical Research, vol. 318, iss. February 2026, p. 120-125, 2026.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Recherche
@article{Papet2026,
title = {A scoping review focused on cooperative group involvement in surgical randomized controlled trials},
author = {Eloise Papet and Grégoire Moutel and Jean Pinson and Edouard Roussel and Valérie Bridoux and Jean-Jacques Tuech},
doi = {10.1016/j.jss.2025.12.008},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-02-01},
journal = {Journal of Surgical Research},
volume = {318},
issue = {February 2026},
pages = {120-125},
abstract = {Introduction: Surgical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are increasingly conducted in complex, multicenter contexts. Despite growing emphasis on research transparency and rigor, concerns remain regarding the methodological and ethical standards of such trials. Cooperative groups (CGs), well-established in oncology research, may play a role in improving trial quality in surgery―a domain where their influence remains underexplored. This scoping review aims to map the methodological and ethical quality of phase III surgical RCTs published between 2016 and 2020 in international surgical journals, with a focus on the potential impact of CG involvement.
Material and methods: We systematically searched ten major surgical journals for RCTs published between January 2016 and December 2020. Eligible trials were assessed using the Jadad scale (methodological quality) and the Berdeu score (ethical quality). We recorded study characteristics including sample size, funding source, multicenter design, and presence of a CG.
Results: A total of 520 surgical RCTs were included. The mean Jadad score was 10.0 (±1.54) and the mean Berdeu score was 0.8 (±0.11). Only 50 trials (10%) involved a CG. These trials showed a trend toward higher methodological quality (mean Jadad 10.4 versus 9.97; P = 0.0593) and more frequent inclusion of quality-of-life assessments (28% versus 13%; P = 0.0056). Public funding was significantly more common in CG-led trials (56% versus 33%; P < 0.001).
Conclusions: This scoping review highlights that CG involvement in surgical RCTs is still limited but may be associated with improved methodological practices and broader outcome measures, such as quality of life. These findings suggest that greater involvement of CGs could strengthen research infrastructure and make surgical trials more patient-centered.},
keywords = {Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Material and methods: We systematically searched ten major surgical journals for RCTs published between January 2016 and December 2020. Eligible trials were assessed using the Jadad scale (methodological quality) and the Berdeu score (ethical quality). We recorded study characteristics including sample size, funding source, multicenter design, and presence of a CG.
Results: A total of 520 surgical RCTs were included. The mean Jadad score was 10.0 (±1.54) and the mean Berdeu score was 0.8 (±0.11). Only 50 trials (10%) involved a CG. These trials showed a trend toward higher methodological quality (mean Jadad 10.4 versus 9.97; P = 0.0593) and more frequent inclusion of quality-of-life assessments (28% versus 13%; P = 0.0056). Public funding was significantly more common in CG-led trials (56% versus 33%; P < 0.001).
Conclusions: This scoping review highlights that CG involvement in surgical RCTs is still limited but may be associated with improved methodological practices and broader outcome measures, such as quality of life. These findings suggest that greater involvement of CGs could strengthen research infrastructure and make surgical trials more patient-centered.
Brielle, Nathalie; Gouriot, Mylène; Clergeau, Antoine; Hamonou, Sandrine; Clarotti, Marie-Ange; Denoual-Ziad, Christine; Moutel, Grégoire
L’ouverture de l’assistance médicale à la procréation pour les femmes non mariées : défis éthiques et pratiques, expérience du centre hospitalier universitaire de Caen Article de journal À paraître
Dans: Ethique & Santé, À paraître.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Assistance médicale à la procréation, Droit des patients
@article{Brielle2026,
title = {L’ouverture de l’assistance médicale à la procréation pour les femmes non mariées : défis éthiques et pratiques, expérience du centre hospitalier universitaire de Caen},
author = {Nathalie Brielle and Mylène Gouriot and Antoine Clergeau and Sandrine Hamonou and Marie-Ange Clarotti and Christine Denoual-Ziad and Grégoire Moutel},
doi = {10.1016/j.etiqe.2026.01.002},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-01-29},
journal = {Ethique & Santé},
abstract = {Objectifs
Analyser les défis éthiques et pratiques soulevés par l’ouverture de l’assistante médicale à la procréation (AMP) aux femmes non mariées depuis la loi du 2 août 2021, à travers l’expérience du CECOS et du centre d’AMP de Caen et l’examen de situations cliniques complexes.
Méthodologie
Analyse rétrospective des données d’activité du CECOS de Caen (septembre 2021–décembre 2024) portant sur 1061 demandes d’AMP avec don de spermatozoïdes, dont 565 émanant de femmes non mariées. Étude qualitative à partir des entretiens psychologiques menés auprès de 501 femmes seules. Examen de trois situations cliniques représentatives discutées lors de staffs pluridisciplinaires de réflexion éthique.
Résultats
La demande globale a été multipliée par 7,7 depuis la réforme législative. Les femmes seules représentent 53,3 % des demandes de première consultation, avec un âge moyen de 35,8 ans révélant une diversité inattendue : 32,7 % ont moins de 35 ans, profil non anticipé par le législateur. Le taux de récusation demeure faible (1,4 %) tandis que 24,6 % des femmes interrompent spontanément leur parcours. Trois situations cliniques complexes illustrent les questionnements éthiques spécifiques : Albane (19 ans, victime d’agression sexuelle), Barbara (26 ans, déficiente visuelle) et Chloé (39 ans, en situation de précarité socioéconomique).
Conclusions
L’extension de l’AMP révèle un paradoxe fondamental entre universalité théorique proclamée et complexité pratique de mise en œuvre. La délégation du pouvoir décisionnel aux équipes médicales, sans cadre collégial obligatoire, peut exposer à des interprétations subjectives fondées sur des normes sociales dominantes. L’invocation récurrente de « l’intérêt de l’enfant à naître » risque de masquer des jugements normatifs sur l’âge, le handicap ou la précarité économique des demandeuses.},
keywords = {Assistance médicale à la procréation, Droit des patients},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Analyser les défis éthiques et pratiques soulevés par l’ouverture de l’assistante médicale à la procréation (AMP) aux femmes non mariées depuis la loi du 2 août 2021, à travers l’expérience du CECOS et du centre d’AMP de Caen et l’examen de situations cliniques complexes.
Méthodologie
Analyse rétrospective des données d’activité du CECOS de Caen (septembre 2021–décembre 2024) portant sur 1061 demandes d’AMP avec don de spermatozoïdes, dont 565 émanant de femmes non mariées. Étude qualitative à partir des entretiens psychologiques menés auprès de 501 femmes seules. Examen de trois situations cliniques représentatives discutées lors de staffs pluridisciplinaires de réflexion éthique.
Résultats
La demande globale a été multipliée par 7,7 depuis la réforme législative. Les femmes seules représentent 53,3 % des demandes de première consultation, avec un âge moyen de 35,8 ans révélant une diversité inattendue : 32,7 % ont moins de 35 ans, profil non anticipé par le législateur. Le taux de récusation demeure faible (1,4 %) tandis que 24,6 % des femmes interrompent spontanément leur parcours. Trois situations cliniques complexes illustrent les questionnements éthiques spécifiques : Albane (19 ans, victime d’agression sexuelle), Barbara (26 ans, déficiente visuelle) et Chloé (39 ans, en situation de précarité socioéconomique).
Conclusions
L’extension de l’AMP révèle un paradoxe fondamental entre universalité théorique proclamée et complexité pratique de mise en œuvre. La délégation du pouvoir décisionnel aux équipes médicales, sans cadre collégial obligatoire, peut exposer à des interprétations subjectives fondées sur des normes sociales dominantes. L’invocation récurrente de « l’intérêt de l’enfant à naître » risque de masquer des jugements normatifs sur l’âge, le handicap ou la précarité économique des demandeuses.
2025
Gouriot, Mylène; Grandazzi, Guillaume
La recherche et les ERER : expérience et perspectives Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Camier-Lemoine, E.; Bazin, J. -E. (Ed.): Ethique et management en santé. Quelle(s) éthique(s) pour quel(s) management(s) en santé ? Colloque national des Espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux, 6-7-8 novembre 2024 – Lyon, p. 25-30, LEH Edition, 2025, ISBN: 9782386121241.
BibTeX | Étiquettes: Place de l'éthique dans le soin
@inbook{Gouriot2025,
title = {La recherche et les ERER : expérience et perspectives},
author = {Mylène Gouriot and Guillaume Grandazzi},
editor = {E. Camier-Lemoine and J.-E. Bazin},
isbn = {9782386121241},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-15},
urldate = {2025-10-15},
booktitle = {Ethique et management en santé. Quelle(s) éthique(s) pour quel(s) management(s) en santé ? Colloque national des Espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux, 6-7-8 novembre 2024 – Lyon},
pages = {25-30},
edition = {LEH Edition},
keywords = {Place de l'éthique dans le soin},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Moutel, Grégoire; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Gouriot, Mylène
EREN : de l’éthique clinique à l’éthique en santé sur les territoires Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Hazif-Thomas, C. (Ed.): De l’espace et du temps pour la réflexion éthique. Les espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux : 20 ans après, p. 123-132, LEH Edition, 2025, ISBN: 9782386121234.
BibTeX | Étiquettes: Bioéthique
@inbook{Moutel2025,
title = {EREN : de l’éthique clinique à l’éthique en santé sur les territoires},
author = {Grégoire Moutel and Guillaume Grandazzi and Mylène Gouriot},
editor = {C. Hazif-Thomas},
isbn = {9782386121234},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-01},
booktitle = {De l’espace et du temps pour la réflexion éthique. Les espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux : 20 ans après},
pages = {123-132},
edition = {LEH Edition},
keywords = {Bioéthique},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Launay, Pauline; Poncet-Georges, Hélia
Des vieillissements à l’épreuve : expériences genrées du mal-être et tensions de care Article de journal
Dans: Gérontologie et société, vol. 47, no. 2, p. 171-187, 2025.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Gérontologie
@article{Launay2025,
title = {Des vieillissements à l’épreuve : expériences genrées du mal-être et tensions de care},
author = {Pauline Launay and Hélia Poncet-Georges},
url = {https://shs.cairn.info/revue-gerontologie-et-societe-2025-2-page-171?lang=fr},
doi = {10.3917/gs1.177.0171},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-08-18},
urldate = {2025-08-18},
journal = {Gérontologie et société},
volume = {47},
number = {2},
pages = {171-187},
abstract = {À partir d’une recherche qualitative portant sur le mal-être au grand âge (Malâge), cet article se propose de questionner les reconfigurations de care qui jalonnent le vieillissement. Alors que la notion est principalement utilisée pour en analyser le travail à partir de celles qui en sont les pourvoyeuses, se tourner vers le récit des personnes âgées à un moment où elles deviennent sujets de soins permet de questionner l’autre facette des relations de care. À travers 30 entretiens de personnes âgées de 71 à 99 ans, il est apparu que le sentiment de mal-être se rattache largement à des bascules dans les parcours de vie, notamment en lien avec le sens et la place occupée dans les relations de care. Avec la vieillesse, les activités professionnelles ont disparu, les problèmes de santé s’accentuent, et les proches peuvent s’éloigner. Les aptitudes des personnes âgées sont scrutées par l’entourage et les professionnelles pour mesurer leur autonomie, leur capacité à prendre soin d’elles-mêmes et de leur environnement. Nous analyserons comment ces vécus sont influencés par les catégories de genre (homme/femme, rapports à la féminité/masculinité et enjeux de conjugalité), de classe sociale et selon le lieu de vie, fournissant plus ou moins de ressources pour affronter ces changements.},
keywords = {Gérontologie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Charbonnier, Charlotte; Bellot, Anne; Moutel, Grégoire; Alexandre, Mélanie
Practical implementation of the collegial decision-making procedure in case of possible unreasonable obstinacy in Neonatology Article de journal
Dans: Archives de Pédiatrie, vol. 32, no. 5, p. 307-313, 2025.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Collégialité, Néonatalogie, Obstination déraisonnable
@article{Charbonnier2025,
title = {Practical implementation of the collegial decision-making procedure in case of possible unreasonable obstinacy in Neonatology},
author = {Charlotte Charbonnier and Anne Bellot and Grégoire Moutel and Mélanie Alexandre},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0929693X25000740},
doi = {10.1016/j.arcped.2025.03.002},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
urldate = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Archives de Pédiatrie},
volume = {32},
number = {5},
pages = {307-313},
abstract = {Introduction
The withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment has become the predominant cause of death in neonatal intensive care units. The advancements in perinatal medicine have led to a re-evaluation of the necessity and relevance of initiating and maintaining those treatments in patients whose conditions are not expected to improve. This decision must be made in accordance with the codified collegial decision-making process outlined in French law. In light of the shifts in end-of-life care, a review of professional practice is crucial.
Objective
The objective of this study was to analyze the practical implementation of the collegial decision-making process in the Neonatology Department of the Caen University Hospital. The analysis focused on three key areas: the logistical setup, the compliance with the legal framework, and the deliberation mechanisms for each collegial decision-making process. To assess the implementation of the limitation of life-sustaining treatment meetings, a variety of methods were employed, including participant observation, review of medical records, and the distribution of surveys to participants.
Results
In one year, 16 collegial decision-making processes were initiated, and 20 meetings were scheduled to discuss the restrictions on life-sustaining treatment. In 2 cases, the process was initiated by parents. The primary clinical condition that prompted the implementation of a collegial procedure was neurological. The presence of an external consultant was noted in 19 times. In 3 out of 20 times, parents weren't notified of their child's meeting prior to the date but all were informed of the meeting's conclusions. Data indicate a statistically significant correlation between professional category and perceived freedom to speak and legitimacy to do so, and the influence of the legal guardian's viewpoint on the participants' thinking.
Conclusion
The legal framework was generally respected, and the culture of service facilitated the incorporation of the collegial procedure into the habits of professionals.},
keywords = {Collégialité, Néonatalogie, Obstination déraisonnable},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment has become the predominant cause of death in neonatal intensive care units. The advancements in perinatal medicine have led to a re-evaluation of the necessity and relevance of initiating and maintaining those treatments in patients whose conditions are not expected to improve. This decision must be made in accordance with the codified collegial decision-making process outlined in French law. In light of the shifts in end-of-life care, a review of professional practice is crucial.
Objective
The objective of this study was to analyze the practical implementation of the collegial decision-making process in the Neonatology Department of the Caen University Hospital. The analysis focused on three key areas: the logistical setup, the compliance with the legal framework, and the deliberation mechanisms for each collegial decision-making process. To assess the implementation of the limitation of life-sustaining treatment meetings, a variety of methods were employed, including participant observation, review of medical records, and the distribution of surveys to participants.
Results
In one year, 16 collegial decision-making processes were initiated, and 20 meetings were scheduled to discuss the restrictions on life-sustaining treatment. In 2 cases, the process was initiated by parents. The primary clinical condition that prompted the implementation of a collegial procedure was neurological. The presence of an external consultant was noted in 19 times. In 3 out of 20 times, parents weren't notified of their child's meeting prior to the date but all were informed of the meeting's conclusions. Data indicate a statistically significant correlation between professional category and perceived freedom to speak and legitimacy to do so, and the influence of the legal guardian's viewpoint on the participants' thinking.
Conclusion
The legal framework was generally respected, and the culture of service facilitated the incorporation of the collegial procedure into the habits of professionals.
Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Jacquier, Marine; Labruyere, Marie; Andreu, Pascal; Taha, Alicia; Ecarnot, Fiona; Marchalot, Antoine; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
La culture du questionnement éthique pour prévenir un silence éthique Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants : quels enjeux éthiques ?, Edith Salès-Wuillemin, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Sandra Frache, LEH Edition, 2025.
Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Place de l'éthique dans le soin, Place de l'éthique dans le soin
@inbook{Quenot2025,
title = {La culture du questionnement éthique pour prévenir un silence éthique},
author = {Jean-Pierre Quenot and Marine Jacquier and Marie Labruyere and Pascal Andreu and Alicia Taha and Fiona Ecarnot and Antoine Marchalot and Jean-Philippe Rigaud},
url = {https://www.leh.fr/edition/p/qualite-de-vie-et-conditions-de-travail-des-soignants-quels-enjeux-ethiques-9782386120916},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-21},
urldate = {2025-05-21},
booktitle = {Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants : quels enjeux éthiques ?},
publisher = {Edith Salès-Wuillemin, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Sandra Frache},
edition = {LEH Edition},
keywords = {Place de l'éthique dans le soin, Place de l'éthique dans le soin},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Salès-Wuillemin, Edith; Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants, conflits de valeurs et intention de quitter Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants : quels enjeux éthiques ?, Edith Salès-Wuillemin, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Sandra Frache, LEH Edition, 2025.
Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Place de l'éthique dans le soin, Place de l'éthique dans le soin
@inbook{Salès-Wuillemin2025b,
title = {Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants, conflits de valeurs et intention de quitter},
author = {Edith Salès-Wuillemin and Jean-Pierre Quenot and Jean-Philippe Rigaud},
url = {https://www.leh.fr/edition/p/qualite-de-vie-et-conditions-de-travail-des-soignants-quels-enjeux-ethiques-9782386120916},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-21},
booktitle = {Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants : quels enjeux éthiques ?},
publisher = {Edith Salès-Wuillemin, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Sandra Frache},
edition = {LEH Edition},
keywords = {Place de l'éthique dans le soin, Place de l'éthique dans le soin},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Salès-Wuillemin, Edith; Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; Frache, Sandra (Ed.)
Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants : quels enjeux éthiques ? Ouvrage
LEH Edition, 2025, ISBN: 978-2-38612-091-6.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Place de l'éthique dans le soin, Place de l'éthique dans le soin
@book{Salès-Wuillemin2025,
title = {Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants : quels enjeux éthiques ?},
editor = {Edith Salès-Wuillemin and Jean-Pierre Quenot and Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Sandra Frache},
url = {https://www.leh.fr/edition/p/qualite-de-vie-et-conditions-de-travail-des-soignants-quels-enjeux-ethiques-9782386120916},
isbn = {978-2-38612-091-6},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-21},
urldate = {2025-05-21},
booktitle = {Qualité de vie et conditions de travail des soignants : quels enjeux éthiques ?},
edition = {LEH Edition},
abstract = {Manque de temps, manque de moyens, absence de reconnaissance sociale, valorisation financière dérisoire, pénibilité du travail, confrontation quotidienne à la souffrance des patients et de leurs proches : les professionnels du soin se sentent de plus en plus en difficulté dans leur métier, allant jusqu’à remettre en question le sens de leur travail. Identifier les multiples responsabilités est fondamental pour repenser le soin et assurer la pérennisation de notre système de santé réputé de qualité pour les patients.
Au-delà du constat de l’existence de conflits éthiques au travail, cet ouvrage dégage des propositions d’amélioration de la qualité de vie au travail des professionnels du soin reposant sur l’intégration désormais indispensable d’une réflexion éthique dans les démarches de fidélisation et d’attractivité envers les métiers du soin.},
keywords = {Place de l'éthique dans le soin, Place de l'éthique dans le soin},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Au-delà du constat de l’existence de conflits éthiques au travail, cet ouvrage dégage des propositions d’amélioration de la qualité de vie au travail des professionnels du soin reposant sur l’intégration désormais indispensable d’une réflexion éthique dans les démarches de fidélisation et d’attractivité envers les métiers du soin.
Kléber, Mathilde; Meunier-Beillard, Nicolas; Fournel, Isabelle; Ksiazek, Eléa; Jacquier, Marine; Ecarnot, Fiona; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; Declercq, Pierre-Louis; Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Labruyère, Marie
Dans: PLOS One, vol. 20, iss. 2, p. e0316318, 2025.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Covid-19
@article{Kléber2025,
title = {Barriers to and facilitators of rehabilitation according to socio-economic status, after acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19: A qualitative study in the RECOVIDS cohort},
author = {Mathilde Kléber and Nicolas Meunier-Beillard and Isabelle Fournel and Eléa Ksiazek and Marine Jacquier and Fiona Ecarnot and Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Pierre-Louis Declercq and Jean-Pierre Quenot and Marie Labruyère},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389434833_Barriers_to_and_facilitators_of_rehabilitation_according_to_socio-economic_status_after_acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome_due_to_COVID-19_A_qualitative_study_in_the_RECOVIDS_cohort},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0316318},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-28},
journal = {PLOS One},
volume = {20},
issue = {2},
pages = {e0316318},
abstract = {Background
The COVID-19 pandemic may have compounded social disparities in access to healthcare, with possible deleterious consequences on the functional prognosis of patients after a stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). In the previous RECOVIDS study, we reported that despite comparable pulmonary sequelae and similar access to rehabilitation, socio-economically “vulnerable” patients had lower quality of life at 6 months after an ICU stay. We aimed to describe the barriers to, and facilitators of participation in rehabilitation, among patients from the RECOVIDS study, regardless of their socio-economic situation.
Methods
Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with adult patients admitted to ICU for PCR-proven SARS-CoV-2 infection, and who had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or had received high flow nasal oxygen. In addition, patients had to have been living at home for the month prior to the interview and had to be proficient in French. Eligible patients were randomly selected, aiming to select the same number of socially deprived and non-socially-deprived patients. Interviews were transcribed for thematic analysis.
Results
In total, 31 interviews were performed from 10/2021 to 01/2022; 16 with socially deprived, and 15 with non-deprived participants. Average age was 65.2 (±11.6) years. Four themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews, namely: (1) the impact of the patient’s professional and socio-economic situation; (2) the feeling that age and socio-economic situation influence access to rehabilitation; (3) a perception that the healthcare system was saturated, and that inequalities exist in access to rehabilitation resources; (4) perception of previous own health and expectations of post-resuscitation health status.
Conclusion
A precarious socio-economic situation has a substantial impact on access to rehabilitation after ICU admission for ARDS caused by COVID-19. It represents a barrier to rehabilitation through the combined action of various social determinants that deserve to be detected early, in order to take appropriate action to ensure that the most socially vulnerable individuals can benefit from access to rehabilitation.},
keywords = {Covid-19},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The COVID-19 pandemic may have compounded social disparities in access to healthcare, with possible deleterious consequences on the functional prognosis of patients after a stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). In the previous RECOVIDS study, we reported that despite comparable pulmonary sequelae and similar access to rehabilitation, socio-economically “vulnerable” patients had lower quality of life at 6 months after an ICU stay. We aimed to describe the barriers to, and facilitators of participation in rehabilitation, among patients from the RECOVIDS study, regardless of their socio-economic situation.
Methods
Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with adult patients admitted to ICU for PCR-proven SARS-CoV-2 infection, and who had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or had received high flow nasal oxygen. In addition, patients had to have been living at home for the month prior to the interview and had to be proficient in French. Eligible patients were randomly selected, aiming to select the same number of socially deprived and non-socially-deprived patients. Interviews were transcribed for thematic analysis.
Results
In total, 31 interviews were performed from 10/2021 to 01/2022; 16 with socially deprived, and 15 with non-deprived participants. Average age was 65.2 (±11.6) years. Four themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews, namely: (1) the impact of the patient’s professional and socio-economic situation; (2) the feeling that age and socio-economic situation influence access to rehabilitation; (3) a perception that the healthcare system was saturated, and that inequalities exist in access to rehabilitation resources; (4) perception of previous own health and expectations of post-resuscitation health status.
Conclusion
A precarious socio-economic situation has a substantial impact on access to rehabilitation after ICU admission for ARDS caused by COVID-19. It represents a barrier to rehabilitation through the combined action of various social determinants that deserve to be detected early, in order to take appropriate action to ensure that the most socially vulnerable individuals can benefit from access to rehabilitation.
Gouriot, Mylène
IA et santé en débat dans les espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux Article de journal
Dans: Ethique & Santé, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 33-40, 2025.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Intelligence artificielle
@article{Gouriot2024b,
title = {IA et santé en débat dans les espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux},
author = {Mylène Gouriot},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1765462924001235},
doi = {10.1016/j.etiqe.2024.11.002},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-23},
urldate = {2024-12-17},
journal = {Ethique & Santé},
volume = {22},
number = {1},
pages = {33-40},
abstract = {Le secteur de la santé est particulièrement concerné par le développement rapide et exponentiel des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle. Les espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux se sont saisis de cette problématique éthique depuis de nombreuses années dans leurs missions de débat public, de formation, d’information, de recherche ou d’observatoire des pratiques. Ont ainsi émergé des alertes quant au risque de déshumanisation, d’inégalités d’accès et inégalités d’usage pour les patients dans le cadre de la santé connectée/e-santé (illectronisme, etc.), de sécurité des données et d’information insuffisante. Le public et les professionnels s’inquiètent des conséquences sur le lien humain dans la relation soignant–soigné et posent également les questions de la responsabilité et de la formation.},
keywords = {Intelligence artificielle},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Grandazzi, Guillaume; Gouriot, Mylène
Les systèmes d’intelligence artificielle en santé mentale : entre promesse technologique et réalité éthique Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Cayol, Amandine (Ed.): Intelligence artificielle et santé mentale, p. 163-174, Mare & Martin, 2025, ISBN: 9782386001000.
BibTeX | Étiquettes: Intelligence artificielle
@inbook{Grandazzi2025,
title = {Les systèmes d’intelligence artificielle en santé mentale : entre promesse technologique et réalité éthique},
author = {Guillaume Grandazzi and Mylène Gouriot},
editor = {Amandine Cayol},
isbn = {9782386001000},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-13},
booktitle = {Intelligence artificielle et santé mentale},
pages = {163-174},
edition = {Mare & Martin},
keywords = {Intelligence artificielle},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
2024
Launay, Pauline; Clavandier, Gaëlle; Schrecker, Cherry
Des morts dangereux à l’épreuve de l’insularité. Tensions entre soin et protection en Ehpad durant la pandémie de Covid-19 Article de journal
Dans: Socio-anthropologie, no. 50, p. 79-96, 2024.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Covid-19, Fin de vie
@article{Launay2024,
title = {Des morts dangereux à l’épreuve de l’insularité. Tensions entre soin et protection en Ehpad durant la pandémie de Covid-19},
author = {Pauline Launay and Gaëlle Clavandier and Cherry Schrecker},
doi = {10.4000/159uu},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-31},
urldate = {2024-12-31},
journal = {Socio-anthropologie},
number = {50},
pages = {79-96},
abstract = {La pandémie de Covid-19, particulièrement lors de la première vague, a profondément désorganisé les Ehpad, en exposant les résidents à un risque élevé de contagion et de décès. L’incertitude, le confinement et l’instabilité réglementaire ont bouleversé les pratiques d’accompagnement des mourants et des morts. Cet article, basé sur des entretiens, analyse la manière dont les corps des résidents contaminés ont été soumis à des mesures sanitaires strictes, plaçant les professionnels de santé face à un dilemme : (se) protéger contre le virus, ou maintenir autant que possible les pratiques jugées « bonnes » d’accompagnement des mourants et des morts. Ces deux impératifs sont parfois entrés en contradiction, créant une situation exceptionnelle. La première vague constitue en cela un cas intense et limite de tensions et d’incertitude généralisées dans l’activité de soin, du fait de la forte instabilité réglementaire et du confinement strict qui ont placé les Ehpad en situation d’insularité.},
keywords = {Covid-19, Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gouriot, Mylène; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Moutel, Grégoire
Entre soin et privation de liberté : quelles pistes et quelles régulations pour demain concernant la contention ? Article de journal
Dans: Droit, Santé et Société, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 16-22, 2024.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Contention, Droit des patients
@article{Gouriot2024,
title = {Entre soin et privation de liberté : quelles pistes et quelles régulations pour demain concernant la contention ? },
author = {Mylène Gouriot and Guillaume Grandazzi and Grégoire Moutel},
doi = {10.54695/dsso.113.0016},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-04},
urldate = {2024-11-04},
journal = {Droit, Santé et Société},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {16-22},
abstract = {Malgré des dispositions législatives très restrictives sur l’usage de la contention par les professionnels de santé, celle-ci constitue une mesure souvent mobilisée au sein des établissements sanitaires et médicosociaux, ce qui n’est pas sans interroger l’éthique des pratiques de soin et d’accompagnement. Ainsi, une réflexion sur les modalités de régulation des dispositions privatives de liberté mises en œuvre dans les institutions apparait nécessaire dans un contexte où, considérée d’abord comme un soin, la contention relève essentiellement de la responsabilité médicale.},
keywords = {Contention, Droit des patients},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Raoul-Cormeil, Gilles; Moutel, Grégoire; Gouriot, Mylène
La métamorphose du don du corps à la science Article de journal
Dans: Recueil Dalloz, no. 34, p. 1675, 2024.
BibTeX | Étiquettes: Don du corps
@article{Raoul-Cormeil2024,
title = {La métamorphose du don du corps à la science},
author = {Gilles Raoul-Cormeil and Grégoire Moutel and Mylène Gouriot},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-03},
urldate = {2024-10-03},
journal = {Recueil Dalloz},
number = {34},
pages = {1675},
keywords = {Don du corps},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Prevost, Virginie; Tran, Titi; Leconte, Alexandra; Lequesne, Justine; Fernette, Marie; Segura, Carine; Chevigné, Sylvie; Gouriot, Mylène; Clarisse, Bénédicte
Dans: BMC Cancer, vol. 24, iss. 1, p. 1097, 2024.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Recherche
@article{Prevost2024,
title = {A randomised study to evaluate the potential added value of shared meditation involving people with cancer, health professionals and third persons compared to meditation conducted with patients only: design of the Implic-2 protocol},
author = {Virginie Prevost and Titi Tran and Alexandra Leconte and Justine Lequesne and Marie Fernette and Carine Segura and Sylvie Chevigné and Mylène Gouriot and Bénédicte Clarisse},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39232668/},
doi = {10.1186/s12885-024-12521-1},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-09-04},
journal = {BMC Cancer},
volume = {24},
issue = {1},
pages = {1097},
abstract = {Background
In oncology, the suffering of patients and the burnout of health professionals are key issues. Mindfulness meditation is a holistic approach that can help to improve well-being. While numerous studies have shown the benefits of meditation for both patients and health professionals, the added value of offering shared meditation to groups of patients, health professionals and third persons has not been assessed. Beyond strengthening the relationship between carers and patients, opening up meditation sessions to third parties (neither carers nor patients) enables patients to escape the stigma of their illness. We previously conducted a pilot study that validated the feasibility and the relevance of shared meditation with a specifically designed programme.
Methods/Design
IMPLIC-2 is a two-arm randomised study designed to assess the added value of this meditation programme (optimised following the pilot study), particularly for cancer patients (our target population). People motivated to follow the programme, without previous regular practice of meditation and able to participate in the sessions are eligible. The study will include 96 participants: 16 health professionals, 16 third persons and 64 patients. The latter will be randomized in two arms: the experimental arm (“Shared” meditation) consisting of 4 mixed groups of 8 patients, 4 health professionals and 4 third parties, and the control arm (“Patient” meditation) consisting of 2 groups of 16 patients. Validated questionnaires will be used to measure the effects of the programme, notably in terms of quality of life, perceived stress, feelings of self-efficacy, qualities of mindfulness and self-compassion, and carers’ burn-out. Participants’ perception of a change in their quality of life and satisfaction will be measured at the end of the programme. A complementary qualitative focus-group approach will be used to optimise implementation of the programme beyond the study.
Discussion
The well-being of oncology patients would be improved. Dealing with overworked carers would have a beneficial impact on the way they interact with patients. In addition, encounters between the three types of population will allow otherness to be viewed differently and alleviate suffering by promoting collective humanity.},
keywords = {Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In oncology, the suffering of patients and the burnout of health professionals are key issues. Mindfulness meditation is a holistic approach that can help to improve well-being. While numerous studies have shown the benefits of meditation for both patients and health professionals, the added value of offering shared meditation to groups of patients, health professionals and third persons has not been assessed. Beyond strengthening the relationship between carers and patients, opening up meditation sessions to third parties (neither carers nor patients) enables patients to escape the stigma of their illness. We previously conducted a pilot study that validated the feasibility and the relevance of shared meditation with a specifically designed programme.
Methods/Design
IMPLIC-2 is a two-arm randomised study designed to assess the added value of this meditation programme (optimised following the pilot study), particularly for cancer patients (our target population). People motivated to follow the programme, without previous regular practice of meditation and able to participate in the sessions are eligible. The study will include 96 participants: 16 health professionals, 16 third persons and 64 patients. The latter will be randomized in two arms: the experimental arm (“Shared” meditation) consisting of 4 mixed groups of 8 patients, 4 health professionals and 4 third parties, and the control arm (“Patient” meditation) consisting of 2 groups of 16 patients. Validated questionnaires will be used to measure the effects of the programme, notably in terms of quality of life, perceived stress, feelings of self-efficacy, qualities of mindfulness and self-compassion, and carers’ burn-out. Participants’ perception of a change in their quality of life and satisfaction will be measured at the end of the programme. A complementary qualitative focus-group approach will be used to optimise implementation of the programme beyond the study.
Discussion
The well-being of oncology patients would be improved. Dealing with overworked carers would have a beneficial impact on the way they interact with patients. In addition, encounters between the three types of population will allow otherness to be viewed differently and alleviate suffering by promoting collective humanity.
Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Mezher, Chaouki; Lesieur, Olivier; Linden, Thierry Van Der; Taha, Alicia; Labruyère, Marie; Andreu, Pascal; Jacquier, Marine; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
Place et rôle du médecin réanimateur dans le processus de réflexion relatif aux directives anticipées Article de journal
Dans: Médecine Intensive Réanimation, vol. 33, no. Hors-série 1, p. 3-14, 2024.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Quenot2024,
title = {Place et rôle du médecin réanimateur dans le processus de réflexion relatif aux directives anticipées},
author = {Jean-Pierre Quenot and Chaouki Mezher and Olivier Lesieur and Thierry Van Der Linden and Alicia Taha and Marie Labruyère and Pascal Andreu and Marine Jacquier and Jean-Philippe Rigaud},
url = {https://revue-mir.srlf.org/index.php/mir/article/view/1981/version/1955},
doi = {10.37051/mir-00229},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-11},
journal = {Médecine Intensive Réanimation},
volume = {33},
number = {Hors-série 1},
pages = {3-14},
abstract = {Les directives anticipées (DA) qui faisaient partie du dispositif législatif français depuis le 22 avril 2005 s’imposent au médecin depuis la loi du 02 février 2016. Elles sont désormais l’expression de la volonté du patient et non plus celle de son souhait. Il est raisonnable d’imaginer dès lors que les DA puissent être réfléchies et rédigées à tout moment du parcours de soin du patient, mais également qu’elles puissent aborder toutes les potentialités évolutives de la maladie et, en particulier, l’éventualité d’une admission en réanimation. Dans cet article, les auteurs discutent de la place du médecin intensiviste comme interlocuteur priviligié dans le parcours de soin du patient et de son rôle potentiel dans l’élaboration anticipée d’objectifs thérapeutiques pouvant inclure la rédaction de DA. Il est abordé la question des outils et les stratégies utiles pour répondre à ces objectifs, y compris la question de la pertinence d’une admission en réanimation. Des pistes de réflexion sont également discutées, comme l’amélioration de la communication et l’anticipation des discussions qui pourraient être tracées dans l’espace internet développé par l’Assurance Maladie : « Mon Espace Santé », rubrique « Entourage et Volontés ».},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Grandazzi, Guillaume; Gouriot, Mylène
La loi sur la fin de vie : son esprit, sa pratique et ses perspectives d’évolution. Le regard des sciences humaines et sociales Article de journal
Dans: Droit, Santé et Société, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 11-16, 2024.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Grandazzi2024,
title = {La loi sur la fin de vie : son esprit, sa pratique et ses perspectives d’évolution. Le regard des sciences humaines et sociales},
author = {Guillaume Grandazzi and Mylène Gouriot},
url = {https://www-cairn-info/revue-droit-sante-et-societe-2024-1-page-11.htm},
doi = {10.3917/dsso.111.0011},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-03},
urldate = {2024-06-03},
journal = {Droit, Santé et Société},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {11-16},
abstract = {Le désir croissant de maîtriser la mort a fait évoluer la médecine et le droit vers une amélioration des conditions de la fin de vie. Cette évolution sociétale s’est traduit par le développement des soins palliatifs et l’expression de revendications en faveur de l’aide active à mourir. Les débats actuels sur l’évolution de la loi sont l’occasion de pointer quelques-uns des enjeux éthiques et normatifs des approches et des discours qui tendent à imposer un nouveau modèle du bien mourir.},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cremer, Robin; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; Roux, Bénédicte Gaillard-Le; Poujol, Anne-Laure; de Prost, Nicolas; Hauw-Berlemont, Caroline; Goulenok, Cyril; Noizet-Yverneau, Odile; Jourdain, Mercè; Mercier, Emmanuelle; Duvivier, Julien; Biancarelli, Baptiste; Lafarge, Antoine; Grassin, Marc; Zuber, Benjamin
Réflexions de la commission éthique de la SRLF à propos du projet de loi fin de vie du gouvernement français projeté pour 2024 Article de journal
Dans: Médecine Intensive Réanimation, vol. 33, no. Hors-série 1, p. 23-32, 2024.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Cremer2024,
title = {Réflexions de la commission éthique de la SRLF à propos du projet de loi fin de vie du gouvernement français projeté pour 2024 },
author = {Robin Cremer and Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Bénédicte Gaillard-Le Roux and Anne-Laure Poujol and Nicolas de Prost and Caroline Hauw-Berlemont and Cyril Goulenok and Odile Noizet-Yverneau and Mercè Jourdain and Emmanuelle Mercier and Julien Duvivier and Baptiste Biancarelli and Antoine Lafarge and Marc Grassin and Benjamin Zuber},
url = {https://revue-mir.srlf.org/index.php/mir/article/view/2037/version/2011},
doi = {10.37051/mir-00227},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-23},
journal = {Médecine Intensive Réanimation},
volume = {33},
number = {Hors-série 1},
pages = {23-32},
abstract = {La Commission d’Éthique de la Société de Réanimation de Langue Française (SRLF) a examiné l’avant-projet de loi qui a été présenté au Conseil des ministres en avril 2024 et qui sera présenté au parlement français au printemps 2024.
Le but de cet article est de fournir un résumé de cet avant-projet de loi accompagné des commentaires et interrogations de la Commission d’Éthique de la SRLF destinés à nourrir la réflexion des professionnels de la réanimation.},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Le but de cet article est de fournir un résumé de cet avant-projet de loi accompagné des commentaires et interrogations de la Commission d’Éthique de la SRLF destinés à nourrir la réflexion des professionnels de la réanimation.
Grandazzi, Guillaume; Gouriot, Mylène; Moutel, Grégoire
Construire une charte éthique sur la téléconsultation avec les acteurs du territoire : retour sur une expérience menée en Normandie Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Cayol, Amandine (Ed.): Les enjeux du développement de la télémédecine, p. 91-99, LEH Edition, 2024, ISBN: 9782386120145.
BibTeX | Étiquettes: Télémédecine
@inbook{Grandazzi2024b,
title = {Construire une charte éthique sur la téléconsultation avec les acteurs du territoire : retour sur une expérience menée en Normandie},
author = {Guillaume Grandazzi and Mylène Gouriot and Grégoire Moutel},
editor = {Amandine Cayol},
isbn = {9782386120145},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-04-01},
urldate = {2024-04-01},
booktitle = {Les enjeux du développement de la télémédecine},
pages = {91-99},
publisher = {LEH Edition},
keywords = {Télémédecine},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
2023
Gouriot, Mylène
L'intelligence artificielle Article de journal
Dans: Le Bulletin du Calvados - Conseil Départemental du Calvados de l'Ordre des Médecins, p. 17-24, 2023.
BibTeX | Étiquettes: Intelligence artificielle
@article{Gouriot2023b,
title = {L'intelligence artificielle},
author = {Mylène Gouriot},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
urldate = {2023-12-01},
journal = {Le Bulletin du Calvados - Conseil Départemental du Calvados de l'Ordre des Médecins},
pages = {17-24},
keywords = {Intelligence artificielle},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Jahier, Youna; Rabiaza, Andry; Gouriot, Mylène; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Humbert, Xavier
Ressenti des médecins généralistes français concernant la gestion par les autorités sanitaires de la pandémie liée au COVID-19 Article de journal
Dans: Médecine, vol. 19, no. 9, p. 426-431, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Covid-19
@article{Jahier2023,
title = {Ressenti des médecins généralistes français concernant la gestion par les autorités sanitaires de la pandémie liée au COVID-19},
author = {Youna Jahier and Andry Rabiaza and Mylène Gouriot and Guillaume Grandazzi and Xavier Humbert},
url = {https://www.jle.com/fr/revues/med/e-docs/ressenti_des_medecins_generalistes_francais_concernant_la_gestion_par_les_autorites_sanitaires_de_la_pandemie_liee_au_covid_19_333367/article.phtml},
doi = {10.1684/med.2023.932},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-11-01},
journal = {Médecine},
volume = {19},
number = {9},
pages = {426-431},
abstract = {La pandémie Covid-19 a obligé les autorités sanitaires à prendre des décisions réglementaires contraignantes. Parmi celles-ci, la restriction des consultations en médecine générale a été probablement mal vécue par la profession. Dans cette étude qualitative, les auteurs explorent le ressenti des médecins généralistes quant à la gestion de la crise par les autorités sanitaires.},
keywords = {Covid-19},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gouriot, Mylène; Moutel, Grégoire; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Castanon, Léa; Cherchem, Nadia
Quelle légitimité de la transgression dans le soin ? Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Hazif-Thomas, C.; Fiorenza-Gasq, M. (Ed.): L’éthique, entre résistance et résilience. Colloque national des Espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux, 12-13-14 octobre 2022, p. 129-136, Bordeaux, LEH Edition, 2023, ISBN: 978-2-84874-994-5.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Place de l'éthique dans le soin
@inbook{Gouriot2023,
title = {Quelle légitimité de la transgression dans le soin ?},
author = {Mylène Gouriot and Grégoire Moutel and Guillaume Grandazzi and Léa Castanon and Nadia Cherchem},
editor = {C. Hazif-Thomas and M. Fiorenza-Gasq},
url = {https://www.leh.fr/edition/p/lethique-entre-resistance-et-resilience-9782848749945},
isbn = {978-2-84874-994-5},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-11-01},
urldate = {2023-11-01},
booktitle = {L’éthique, entre résistance et résilience. Colloque national des Espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux, 12-13-14 octobre 2022},
pages = {129-136},
address = {Bordeaux},
edition = {LEH Edition},
abstract = {Cette terrible simplification des contours du monde à laquelle l’économie de marché procède déconstruit l’identité citoyenne tant il est désormais difficile de comprendre qu’« un citoyen c’est quelqu’un qui voit d’autres citoyens et qui se frotte aux autres », ainsi que l’avançait Bruno Latour.
Aussi bien l’esprit est-il mis en péril lorsqu’il ne reconnaît plus dans la conduite des affaires, l’intégrité, la continuité, l’unité, qui témoignent de la volonté réfléchie. De sorte que revenir au dur travail du concept de ce qu’est un silence éthique, dire non au dévoiement du soin, repenser le sens de notre démocratie sanitaire imposaient de revenir à la densité intellectuelle de ces deux ferments de la réflexion éthique, résistance et résilience. Ce sont en effet des leviers de la construction d’un sens juste face à l’absurdité du moment ou bien face à l’inversion de la hiérarchie des valeurs, car la vraie maîtrise ne consiste-t-elle pas à faire justice des préjugés du temps et à refuser la tentation d’une dictature, qu’elle soit celle de la pensée unique, du tout sanitaire ou encore la conséquence du despotisme politique ?
Ce colloque de Limoges issu des travaux de la CNERER nous le rappelle courageusement, au meilleur endroit et au meilleur moment.},
keywords = {Place de l'éthique dans le soin},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Aussi bien l’esprit est-il mis en péril lorsqu’il ne reconnaît plus dans la conduite des affaires, l’intégrité, la continuité, l’unité, qui témoignent de la volonté réfléchie. De sorte que revenir au dur travail du concept de ce qu’est un silence éthique, dire non au dévoiement du soin, repenser le sens de notre démocratie sanitaire imposaient de revenir à la densité intellectuelle de ces deux ferments de la réflexion éthique, résistance et résilience. Ce sont en effet des leviers de la construction d’un sens juste face à l’absurdité du moment ou bien face à l’inversion de la hiérarchie des valeurs, car la vraie maîtrise ne consiste-t-elle pas à faire justice des préjugés du temps et à refuser la tentation d’une dictature, qu’elle soit celle de la pensée unique, du tout sanitaire ou encore la conséquence du despotisme politique ?
Ce colloque de Limoges issu des travaux de la CNERER nous le rappelle courageusement, au meilleur endroit et au meilleur moment.
Launay, Pauline; Loute, Alain
Soigner la fin de vie (comme) à la maison : une nouvelle domestication des subjectivités ? Article de journal
Dans: Cahiers François Viète, vol. III, no. 15, p. 143-169, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Launay2023,
title = {Soigner la fin de vie (comme) à la maison : une nouvelle domestication des subjectivités ?},
author = {Pauline Launay and Alain Loute},
url = {https://journals.openedition.org/cahierscfv/4426},
doi = {10.4000/cahierscfv.4426},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-11-01},
urldate = {2023-11-01},
journal = {Cahiers François Viète},
volume = {III},
number = {15},
pages = {143-169},
abstract = {Cet article entend questionner le rôle que joue la maison, entendue tant dans la forme concrète du domicile que dans la figure symbolique du foyer, dans l’accompagnement de la fin de vie. Il mobilise l’approche foucaldienne de la Naissance de la clinique afin de montrer le rôle de la spatialisation dans l’accompagnement et la verbalisation du mourir. Trois configurations contemporaines sont étudiées : la dimension spatiale des unités de soins palliatifs, l’utilisation de la téléconsultation et les soins palliatifs effectués au domicile. Ces configurations témoignent de l’existence d’une tension : tout à la fois symbole d’une spontanéité et de la naturalité du mourir, la maison est objet d’interventions et de contraintes hospitalière fortes. L’article termine en soulevant l’importance, pour l’éthique des soins palliatifs, de se saisir de cet enjeu de la spatialisation.},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Jeannerod, Marc; Goffette, Jérôme; Fanton, Laurent; Moutel, Grégoire
Dignity of the deceased and intervention. A conceptual analysis and basis for ethical reflection Article de journal
Dans: Droit, Santé et Société, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 49-54, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Médecine légale, Philosophie
@article{Jeannerod2023b,
title = {Dignity of the deceased and intervention. A conceptual analysis and basis for ethical reflection},
author = {Marc Jeannerod and Jérôme Goffette and Laurent Fanton and Grégoire Moutel},
doi = {10.3917/dsso.103.0049},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-09-01},
urldate = {2023-09-01},
journal = {Droit, Santé et Société},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {49-54},
abstract = {Pour que son statut d’être humain soit reconnu et que sa dignité ontologique soit respectée, le défunt doit bénéficier d’un rituel d’adieu. Pendant la période qui précède ce rituel, le "corps" peut faire l’objet de certaines interventions médicales : prélèvement d’organes, don du corps, autopsie, etc. Cela peut conduire à négliger l’unicité inhérente à l’individu. Le risque est grand que la personne décédée soit traitée comme une "chose". Le corps mort est vulnérable et doit être protégé. Il est donc essentiel de définir des bonnes pratiques basées sur la considération qui doit être accordée. Il s’agit de reconnaître la valeur spécifique de chaque personne décédée, de respecter son libre arbitre et ses dernières volontés dans la mesure du possible. Toute dégradation physique étrangère doit être exclue. Cet effort supplémentaire demandé à ceux qui sont confrontés à la mort dans le cadre de leur travail n’est ni évident ni instinctif. Pour que la pratique médicale prenne en compte la personne décédée, les professionnels concernés ont besoin d’être accompagnés et soutenus. S’ils bénéficient eux-mêmes des soins et de l’attention nécessaires ainsi que d’un environnement de travail adéquat, ils seront en mesure de respecter leur prochain dans la mort et de « ne pas nuire ».},
keywords = {Médecine légale, Philosophie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mathey, Lucas; Jacquier, Marine; Meunier-Beillard, Nicolas; Andreu, Pascal; Roudaut, Jean-Baptiste; Labruyère, Marie; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Ecarnot, Fiona
ICU stays that are judged to be non-beneficial: A qualitative study of the perception of nursing staff Article de journal
Dans: PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 8, p. e0289954, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Décision partagée, Organisation du système de santé
@article{Mathey2023,
title = {ICU stays that are judged to be non-beneficial: A qualitative study of the perception of nursing staff},
author = {Lucas Mathey and Marine Jacquier and Nicolas Meunier-Beillard and Pascal Andreu and Jean-Baptiste Roudaut and Marie Labruyère and Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Jean-Pierre Quenot and Fiona Ecarnot},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10414562/},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0289954},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-08-10},
journal = {PLoS One},
volume = {18},
number = {8},
pages = {e0289954},
abstract = {Introduction: Non-beneficial stays in the intensive care unit (ICU) may have repercussions for patients and their families, but can also cause suffering among the nursing staff. We aimed explore the perceptions of nursing staff in the ICU about patient stays that are deemed to be "non-beneficial" for the patient, to identify areas amenable to intervention, with a view to improving how the nursing staff perceive the patient pathway before, during and after intensive care.
Methods: Multicentre, qualitative study using individual, semi-structured interviews. All qualified nurses and nurses' aides who were full-time employees in the ICU of three participating centres were invited to participate. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using textual content analysis.
Results: A total of 21 interviews were performed from February 2020 to October 2021, at which point saturation was reached in the data. Average age of participants was 38.5±7.5 years, and they had an average of 10.7±7.4 years of experience working in the ICU. Four major themes emerged from the interviews, namely: (1) the work is oriented towards life-threatening emergencies, technical procedures and burdensome care; (2) a range of specific criteria and circumstances influence the decisions to admit patients to ICU; (3) there are significant organisational, physical and psychological repercussions associated with a non-beneficial stay in the ICU; (4) respondents made some proposals for improvements to the patient care pathway.
Conclusion: Nursing staff have a similar perception to physicians regarding admission decisions and non-beneficial ICU stays. The possibility of future ICU admission needs to be anticipated, discussed systematically with patients and integrated into healthcare goals that are consistent with the patient's wishes and preferences, in multi-professional collaboration including nursing and medical staff.},
keywords = {Décision partagée, Organisation du système de santé},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Methods: Multicentre, qualitative study using individual, semi-structured interviews. All qualified nurses and nurses' aides who were full-time employees in the ICU of three participating centres were invited to participate. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using textual content analysis.
Results: A total of 21 interviews were performed from February 2020 to October 2021, at which point saturation was reached in the data. Average age of participants was 38.5±7.5 years, and they had an average of 10.7±7.4 years of experience working in the ICU. Four major themes emerged from the interviews, namely: (1) the work is oriented towards life-threatening emergencies, technical procedures and burdensome care; (2) a range of specific criteria and circumstances influence the decisions to admit patients to ICU; (3) there are significant organisational, physical and psychological repercussions associated with a non-beneficial stay in the ICU; (4) respondents made some proposals for improvements to the patient care pathway.
Conclusion: Nursing staff have a similar perception to physicians regarding admission decisions and non-beneficial ICU stays. The possibility of future ICU admission needs to be anticipated, discussed systematically with patients and integrated into healthcare goals that are consistent with the patient's wishes and preferences, in multi-professional collaboration including nursing and medical staff.
Prevost, Virginie; Tran, Titi; Clarisse, Bénédicte; Leconte, Alexandra; Duchange, Nathalie; Moutel, Grégoire; Gouriot, Mylène
Shared Meditation Involving Cancer Patients, Health Professionals and Third Persons: Perceptions of Participants Through a Focus Group Study Article de journal
Dans: Integrative Cancer Therapies, vol. 22, p. 1-9, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Recherche
@article{Prevost2023,
title = {Shared Meditation Involving Cancer Patients, Health Professionals and Third Persons: Perceptions of Participants Through a Focus Group Study},
author = {Virginie Prevost and Titi Tran and Bénédicte Clarisse
and Alexandra Leconte and Nathalie Duchange and Grégoire Moutel and Mylène Gouriot},
doi = {10.1177/15347354231186995},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-23},
urldate = {2023-06-23},
journal = {Integrative Cancer Therapies},
volume = {22},
pages = {1-9},
abstract = {People with cancer often experience psychological distress and in addition, the practice of oncology is one of the most
stressful areas of medicine for health professionals. Mindfulness meditation has been used to alleviate stress-related
symptoms. We therefore ran a pilot study to assess the feasibility of a mindfulness intervention involving cancer patients,
health professionals, and third persons together, as part of a comprehensive project aiming to evaluate the added value
of ‘meditating together’. Following on from our quantitative analyses of the project, we investigated its qualitative aspects
through focus groups to explore the perceptions of participants regarding their experience. Focus groups conducted in 7
patients, 7 health professionals, and 8 third persons after the intervention showed that ‘meditating together’ was generally
appreciated, particularly by patients, who found it motivating and a way to relieve their feelings of loneliness in the face
of illness. All participants reported better stress management. They also shared benefits and difficulties concerning the
practice of meditation and the programme’s modalities. In addition, they all stated that the programme should be lasting.
The opinion of the patients (our target population) will be decisive in building an optimized programme that will suit them
the best. In conclusion, the protocol and the qualitative findings of the present study validate the rationale for conducting
a fully powered randomized trial to demonstrate the potential added value of shared meditation and how it improves wellbeing by promoting bridge-building between cancer patients, health professionals and others.},
keywords = {Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
stressful areas of medicine for health professionals. Mindfulness meditation has been used to alleviate stress-related
symptoms. We therefore ran a pilot study to assess the feasibility of a mindfulness intervention involving cancer patients,
health professionals, and third persons together, as part of a comprehensive project aiming to evaluate the added value
of ‘meditating together’. Following on from our quantitative analyses of the project, we investigated its qualitative aspects
through focus groups to explore the perceptions of participants regarding their experience. Focus groups conducted in 7
patients, 7 health professionals, and 8 third persons after the intervention showed that ‘meditating together’ was generally
appreciated, particularly by patients, who found it motivating and a way to relieve their feelings of loneliness in the face
of illness. All participants reported better stress management. They also shared benefits and difficulties concerning the
practice of meditation and the programme’s modalities. In addition, they all stated that the programme should be lasting.
The opinion of the patients (our target population) will be decisive in building an optimized programme that will suit them
the best. In conclusion, the protocol and the qualitative findings of the present study validate the rationale for conducting
a fully powered randomized trial to demonstrate the potential added value of shared meditation and how it improves wellbeing by promoting bridge-building between cancer patients, health professionals and others.
Peyro-Saint-Paul, Laure; Gaillard, Cathy; Paris, Adeline; Gourio, Charlotte; Zerger, Céleste; Ficheux, Maxence; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Parienti, Jean-Jacques; Morello, Rémy
Compensating patients in trials: Perspectives from an ethical committee versus sponsor Article de journal
Dans: European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Recherche
@article{Peyro-Saint-Paul2023,
title = {Compensating patients in trials: Perspectives from an ethical committee versus sponsor},
author = {Laure Peyro-Saint-Paul and Cathy Gaillard and Adeline Paris and Charlotte Gourio and Céleste Zerger and Maxence Ficheux and Guillaume Grandazzi and Jean-Jacques Parienti and Rémy Morello},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eci.14044},
doi = {10.1111/eci.14044},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-21},
journal = {European Journal of Clinical Investigation},
abstract = {Background: According to European clinical research legislation, no undue influence,
including financial incentives, should be used to encourage participation
in clinical trials. Financial compensation should be based on the inconvenience
experienced by patients and is determined by the sponsor.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the adequacy of patients'
financial compensation by obtaining an external ethical opinion compared to the
actual compensation provided.
Methods: We randomly selected and reviewed 50 clinical drug trials, including
25 academic and 25 industry-sponsored
studies. An external ethics group consisting
of three members from French ethics committees, blinded to the actual
compensation and the sponsor, retrospectively reviewed the study characteristics
and assessed whether financial compensation was appropriate. Cohen's Kappa
test measured agreement between actual compensation and the ethics group's
opinion, and the McNemar test measured discrepancies.
Results: There was no agreement between the actual financial compensation
and the ethics group's opinion (K = −.07; 95% CI = [−.16–.
02]). More discrepancies
were found in favour of financial compensation according to the ethics group
than provided by sponsors (12 vs. 2, p = .016). The ethics group recommended
financial compensation in 12 out of 50 studies (24%), which were studies with a
higher number of additional visits (p = .004) and were more frequently sponsored
by industry (p = .008). Sponsors only provided financial compensation in 2 out of
50 studies (4%).
Conclusion: Patients are rarely compensated despite the perceived inconvenience.
Both sponsors and ethics members struggle to determine the need for financial
compensation, indicating a need for more precise recommendations for
both parties.},
keywords = {Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
including financial incentives, should be used to encourage participation
in clinical trials. Financial compensation should be based on the inconvenience
experienced by patients and is determined by the sponsor.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the adequacy of patients'
financial compensation by obtaining an external ethical opinion compared to the
actual compensation provided.
Methods: We randomly selected and reviewed 50 clinical drug trials, including
25 academic and 25 industry-sponsored
studies. An external ethics group consisting
of three members from French ethics committees, blinded to the actual
compensation and the sponsor, retrospectively reviewed the study characteristics
and assessed whether financial compensation was appropriate. Cohen's Kappa
test measured agreement between actual compensation and the ethics group's
opinion, and the McNemar test measured discrepancies.
Results: There was no agreement between the actual financial compensation
and the ethics group's opinion (K = −.07; 95% CI = [−.16–.
02]). More discrepancies
were found in favour of financial compensation according to the ethics group
than provided by sponsors (12 vs. 2, p = .016). The ethics group recommended
financial compensation in 12 out of 50 studies (24%), which were studies with a
higher number of additional visits (p = .004) and were more frequently sponsored
by industry (p = .008). Sponsors only provided financial compensation in 2 out of
50 studies (4%).
Conclusion: Patients are rarely compensated despite the perceived inconvenience.
Both sponsors and ethics members struggle to determine the need for financial
compensation, indicating a need for more precise recommendations for
both parties.
Giabicani, Mikhael; Arditty, Laure; Mamzer, Marie-France; Fournel, Isabelle; Ecarnot, Fiona; Meunier-Beillard, Nicolas; Bruneel, Fabrice; Weiss, Emmanuel; Spranzi, Marta; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; Quenot, Jean-Pierre
Team-family conflicts over end-of-life decisions in ICU: A survey of French physicians' beliefs Article de journal
Dans: PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 4, p. e0284756, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Giabicani2023,
title = {Team-family conflicts over end-of-life decisions in ICU: A survey of French physicians' beliefs},
author = {Mikhael Giabicani and Laure Arditty and Marie-France Mamzer and Isabelle Fournel and Fiona Ecarnot and Nicolas Meunier-Beillard and Fabrice Bruneel and Emmanuel Weiss and Marta Spranzi and Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Jean-Pierre Quenot},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37098023/},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0284756},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-04-25},
journal = {PLoS One},
volume = {18},
number = {4},
pages = {e0284756},
abstract = {Introduction: Conflicts between relatives and physicians may arise when decisions are being made about limiting life-sustaining therapies (LST). The aim of this study was to describe the motives for, and management of team-family conflicts surrounding LST limitation decisions in French adult ICUs.
Methods: Between June and October 2021, French ICU physicians were invited to answer a questionnaire. The development of the questionnaire followed a validated methodology with the collaboration of consultants in clinical ethics, a sociologist, a statistician and ICU clinicians.
Results: Among 186 physicians contacted, 160 (86%) answered all the questions. Conflicts over LST limitation decisions were mainly related to requests by relatives to continue treatments considered to be unreasonably obstinate by ICU physicians. The absence of advance directives, a lack of communication, a multitude of relatives, and religious or cultural issues were frequently mentioned as factors contributing to conflicts. Iterative interviews with relatives and proposal of psychological support were the most widely used tools in attempting to resolve conflict, while the intervention of a palliative care team, a local ethics resource or the hospital mediator were rarely solicited. In most cases, the decision was suspended at least temporarily. Possible consequences include stress and psychological exhaustion among caregivers. Improving communication and anticipation by knowing the patient's wishes would help avoid these conflicts.
Conclusion: Team-family conflicts during LST limitation decisions are mainly related to requests from relatives to continue treatments deemed unreasonable by physicians. Reflection on the role of relatives in the decision-making process seems essential for the future.},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Methods: Between June and October 2021, French ICU physicians were invited to answer a questionnaire. The development of the questionnaire followed a validated methodology with the collaboration of consultants in clinical ethics, a sociologist, a statistician and ICU clinicians.
Results: Among 186 physicians contacted, 160 (86%) answered all the questions. Conflicts over LST limitation decisions were mainly related to requests by relatives to continue treatments considered to be unreasonably obstinate by ICU physicians. The absence of advance directives, a lack of communication, a multitude of relatives, and religious or cultural issues were frequently mentioned as factors contributing to conflicts. Iterative interviews with relatives and proposal of psychological support were the most widely used tools in attempting to resolve conflict, while the intervention of a palliative care team, a local ethics resource or the hospital mediator were rarely solicited. In most cases, the decision was suspended at least temporarily. Possible consequences include stress and psychological exhaustion among caregivers. Improving communication and anticipation by knowing the patient's wishes would help avoid these conflicts.
Conclusion: Team-family conflicts during LST limitation decisions are mainly related to requests from relatives to continue treatments deemed unreasonable by physicians. Reflection on the role of relatives in the decision-making process seems essential for the future.
Duchange, Nathalie; Poiseuil, Marie; Rollet, Quentin; Piette, Christine; Cosson, Mathilde; Quertier, Marie-Christine; Moutel, Grégoire; Darquy, Sylviane
How do women comply with cancer screenings? A study in four regions of France Article de journal
Dans: BMC Women's Health, iss. 23, no. 190, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Dépistage des cancers
@article{Duchange2023,
title = {How do women comply with cancer screenings? A study in four regions of France},
author = {Nathalie Duchange and Marie Poiseuil and Quentin Rollet and Christine Piette and Mathilde Cosson and Marie-Christine Quertier and Grégoire Moutel and Sylviane Darquy},
url = {https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-023-02311-5},
doi = {10.1186/s12905-023-02311-5},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-04-21},
urldate = {2023-04-21},
journal = {BMC Women's Health},
number = {190},
issue = {23},
abstract = {Background
This article looks at the behaviour of women facing different cancer screening options available to them from the age of 50 onward. The study was conducted in 2019 in four departments of the French territory with the objective of identifying the factors that influence acceptance of a population-based screening proposal.
Methods
A questionnaire was sent to women who had received three invitations to organised screenings (OS) for both breast and colorectal cancer. The categories of participants in both OS were designed from data from the regional cancer screening coordination centres in each department. Participation in opportunistic cervical cancer screening was evaluated as self-reported data.
Results
4,634 questionnaires were returned out of the 17,194 sent, giving a global return rate of 27%. The highest rate of return (73.5%) was obtained from women who had participated at least once in both breast and colorectal cancer OS. An intermediate rate was obtained from women participating in breast cancer OS only (18.7%). Poor levels of return came from women who had participated in colorectal cancer OS only (3.6%) and from non-participants (4.1%). Our results suggest that women with lower educational levels tend to be the most regular attendants at OS (50.3%), compared to highly educated women (39.7%). 11.8% of women were overdue in their opportunistic cervical cancer screening. This percentage rose to 35.4% in the category of non-participants. In addition, women’s comments provide a better understanding of the reasons for irregular attendance and non-participation.
Conclusion
Overall, similar behaviours towards screening were observed in the four departments. Our analysis suggests that participation in one cancer OS increases the likelihood of participating in others. This adhesion could be an interesting lever for raising women’s awareness of other cancer screenings.},
keywords = {Dépistage des cancers},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article looks at the behaviour of women facing different cancer screening options available to them from the age of 50 onward. The study was conducted in 2019 in four departments of the French territory with the objective of identifying the factors that influence acceptance of a population-based screening proposal.
Methods
A questionnaire was sent to women who had received three invitations to organised screenings (OS) for both breast and colorectal cancer. The categories of participants in both OS were designed from data from the regional cancer screening coordination centres in each department. Participation in opportunistic cervical cancer screening was evaluated as self-reported data.
Results
4,634 questionnaires were returned out of the 17,194 sent, giving a global return rate of 27%. The highest rate of return (73.5%) was obtained from women who had participated at least once in both breast and colorectal cancer OS. An intermediate rate was obtained from women participating in breast cancer OS only (18.7%). Poor levels of return came from women who had participated in colorectal cancer OS only (3.6%) and from non-participants (4.1%). Our results suggest that women with lower educational levels tend to be the most regular attendants at OS (50.3%), compared to highly educated women (39.7%). 11.8% of women were overdue in their opportunistic cervical cancer screening. This percentage rose to 35.4% in the category of non-participants. In addition, women’s comments provide a better understanding of the reasons for irregular attendance and non-participation.
Conclusion
Overall, similar behaviours towards screening were observed in the four departments. Our analysis suggests that participation in one cancer OS increases the likelihood of participating in others. This adhesion could be an interesting lever for raising women’s awareness of other cancer screenings.
Moutel, Grégoire; Heard, Mélanie; Gouriot, Mylène; Grandazzi, Guillaume
Le rôle des Espaces de Réflexion Ethique Régionaux et leur partenariat avec le CCNE Chapitre d'ouvrage
Dans: Delfraissy, J-F.; Didier, E.; Duée, P-H. (Ed.): Quarante ans de Bioéthique en France. Le Comité consultatif national d’éthique : 1983-2023, p. 87-99, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2023, ISBN: 9782415005375.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Bioéthique
@inbook{Moutel2023b,
title = {Le rôle des Espaces de Réflexion Ethique Régionaux et leur partenariat avec le CCNE},
author = {Grégoire Moutel and Mélanie Heard and Mylène Gouriot and Guillaume Grandazzi},
editor = {J-F. Delfraissy and E. Didier and P-H. Duée},
url = {https://www.odilejacob.fr/catalogue/sciences-humaines/ethique/40-ans-de-bioethique-en-france_9782415005375.php},
isbn = {9782415005375},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-03-01},
urldate = {2023-03-01},
booktitle = {Quarante ans de Bioéthique en France. Le Comité consultatif national d’éthique : 1983-2023},
pages = {87-99},
address = {Paris},
edition = {Odile Jacob},
abstract = {Le Comité consultatif national d’éthique (CCNE) a quarante ans. Ce livre réunit des contributeurs venus d’horizons très variés, pour la plupart membres ou anciens membres du Comité. Son objectif est de constituer une sorte de retour d’expérience, mais aussi de caractériser l’« éthique à la française » que l’action du CCNE a contribué à élaborer.
La mission du Comité, selon le décret du 23 février 1983, est de « donner son avis sur les problèmes moraux qui sont soulevés par la recherche dans les domaines de la biologie, de la médecine et de la santé », actualisée en 2021 : « donner des avis sur les problèmes éthiques et les questions de société soulevées par les progrès de la connaissance ».
L’ouvrage présente un bilan des réflexions et de l’action du CCNE et revient sur la création et le fonctionnement du Comité, et sur la place qui est la sienne en France et dans le monde. Il examine les principes éthiques qui l’ont guidé et la manière dont ils ont évolué. Il analyse les questions éthiques liées au développement de la génétique et du numérique, l’articulation entre éthique et droit et l’influence de la réflexion éthique sur les évolutions législatives. Il intègre le dialogue qui s’établit au sein du Comité entre divers acteurs : religions, philosophie, sciences et courants de pensée présents dans la société. Il évoque enfin les perspectives et les enjeux nouveaux, souvent brûlants, qui se dessinent pour l’avenir, notamment dans le domaine de la procréation et dans celui des questions environnementales.
Un livre fondamental sur 40 ans de bioéthique en France. Il concerne chacun d’entre nous.
Jean-François Delfraissy est médecin, professeur d’immunologie, président du Conseil scientifique Covid-19 jusqu’à l’été 2022, président du CCNE.
Emmanuel Didier est sociologue, directeur de recherches au CNRS, membre du Centre Maurice-Halbwachs (ENS-EHESS), membre du CCNE.
Pierre-Henri Duée est ingénieur agronome, directeur de recherche honoraire à l’Inrae, ancien président de la section technique du CCNE.
Avec les contributions de :
Jean Claude Ameisen, François Ansermet, Ali Benmakhlouf, Abdennour Bidar, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Hervé Chneiweiss, Laure Coulombel, Jean-François Delfraissy, Pierre Delmas-Goyon, Emmanuel Didier, Pierre-Henri Duée, Éric Germain, Ariane Giacobino, Mylène Gouriot, Guillaume Grandazzi, Alain Grimfeld, Mélanie Heard, Marie-Angèle Hermitte, Haïm Korsia, Thomas Maillet-Mezeray, Caroline Martin, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, Jean-François Mattei, Jean-Pierre Mignard, Grégoire Moutel, Marion Muller-Colard, Catherine Patrat, Dominique Quinio, Didier Sicard, Michel Van Praët, Frédéric Worms. },
keywords = {Bioéthique},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
La mission du Comité, selon le décret du 23 février 1983, est de « donner son avis sur les problèmes moraux qui sont soulevés par la recherche dans les domaines de la biologie, de la médecine et de la santé », actualisée en 2021 : « donner des avis sur les problèmes éthiques et les questions de société soulevées par les progrès de la connaissance ».
L’ouvrage présente un bilan des réflexions et de l’action du CCNE et revient sur la création et le fonctionnement du Comité, et sur la place qui est la sienne en France et dans le monde. Il examine les principes éthiques qui l’ont guidé et la manière dont ils ont évolué. Il analyse les questions éthiques liées au développement de la génétique et du numérique, l’articulation entre éthique et droit et l’influence de la réflexion éthique sur les évolutions législatives. Il intègre le dialogue qui s’établit au sein du Comité entre divers acteurs : religions, philosophie, sciences et courants de pensée présents dans la société. Il évoque enfin les perspectives et les enjeux nouveaux, souvent brûlants, qui se dessinent pour l’avenir, notamment dans le domaine de la procréation et dans celui des questions environnementales.
Un livre fondamental sur 40 ans de bioéthique en France. Il concerne chacun d’entre nous.
Jean-François Delfraissy est médecin, professeur d’immunologie, président du Conseil scientifique Covid-19 jusqu’à l’été 2022, président du CCNE.
Emmanuel Didier est sociologue, directeur de recherches au CNRS, membre du Centre Maurice-Halbwachs (ENS-EHESS), membre du CCNE.
Pierre-Henri Duée est ingénieur agronome, directeur de recherche honoraire à l’Inrae, ancien président de la section technique du CCNE.
Avec les contributions de :
Jean Claude Ameisen, François Ansermet, Ali Benmakhlouf, Abdennour Bidar, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Hervé Chneiweiss, Laure Coulombel, Jean-François Delfraissy, Pierre Delmas-Goyon, Emmanuel Didier, Pierre-Henri Duée, Éric Germain, Ariane Giacobino, Mylène Gouriot, Guillaume Grandazzi, Alain Grimfeld, Mélanie Heard, Marie-Angèle Hermitte, Haïm Korsia, Thomas Maillet-Mezeray, Caroline Martin, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, Jean-François Mattei, Jean-Pierre Mignard, Grégoire Moutel, Marion Muller-Colard, Catherine Patrat, Dominique Quinio, Didier Sicard, Michel Van Praët, Frédéric Worms.
Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; Ecarnot, Fiona; Quenot, Jean-Pierre
Patient Information and Consent for Care in the Intensive Care Unit Article de journal
Dans: Healthcare (Basel), vol. 11, no. 5, p. 707, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Droit des patients, Information
@article{Rigaud2023,
title = {Patient Information and Consent for Care in the Intensive Care Unit},
author = {Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Fiona Ecarnot and Jean-Pierre Quenot},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001104/},
doi = {10.3390/healthcare11050707},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-02-27},
journal = {Healthcare (Basel)},
volume = {11},
number = {5},
pages = {707},
abstract = {In this paper, we review the ethical issues involved in providing information to, and obtaining consent (for treatment and/or research) from patients in the intensive care unit. We first review the ethical obligations of the physician in treating patients, who are by definition, vulnerable, and often unable to assert their autonomy during situations of critical illness. Providing clear and transparent information to the patient about treatment options or research opportunities is an ethical and, in some cases, legal obligation for the physicians, but may be rendered difficult, not to say impossible in the intensive care unit by the patient’s health state. In this context, we review the specificities of intensive care with respect to information and consent. We discuss who the right contact person is in the ICU setting, with possible choices including a surrogate decision maker, or a member of the family, in the absence of an officially designated surrogate. We further review the specific considerations relating to the family of critically ill patients, and the amount and type of information that may be given to them without breaching the tenets of medical confidentiality. Finally, we discuss the specific cases of consent to research, and patients who refuse care.},
keywords = {Droit des patients, Information},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Poiseuil, Marie; Moutel, Grégoire; Cosson, Mathilde; Quertier, Marie-Christine; Duchange, Nathalie; Darquy, Sylviane
Participation in breast cancer screening and its influence on other cancer screening invitations: study in women aged 56 years old in four French departments Article de journal
Dans: European Journal of Cancer Prevention, iss. Online ahead of print, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Dépistage des cancers
@article{Poiseuil2023,
title = {Participation in breast cancer screening and its influence on other cancer screening invitations: study in women aged 56 years old in four French departments},
author = {Marie Poiseuil and Grégoire Moutel and Mathilde Cosson and Marie-Christine Quertier and Nathalie Duchange and Sylviane Darquy},
doi = {10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000777},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-02-13},
urldate = {2023-02-13},
journal = {European Journal of Cancer Prevention},
issue = {Online ahead of print},
abstract = {Background: Today, women 50 years of age are offered three types of cancer screening in France. However, participation is not optimal. The aim was to describe (1) participation in organised breast cancer screening (OS) of women aged 56 years old, and the influence of this participation on colorectal and cervical cancer screening, (2) the reasons for non-participation in breast cancer OS, and (3) the reasons for screening before age 50.
Methods: A questionnaire was sent to 56-year-old women in four French departments to identify their participation behaviour in three breast cancer OS invitations and their reasons for non-participation. Three groups were determined according to the number of participations in breast cancer OS (3, 1-2 and 0). We described the quantitative responses and grouped the qualitative responses thematically.
Results: A total of 4634 women responded to the questionnaire. Seventy-six percent had undergone all three breast cancer OS, 16% irregular and 7% non-participant. Among women who irregularly perform breast cancer OS, 50.5% also irregularly perform colorectal cancer OS. Women who participated in all three invitations for the breast cancer OS performed more smear tests than women in the other groups. Many of the irregular participants or non-participants underwent opportunistic screening, often initiated before the age of 50. The reasons for non-participation in breast cancer OS were mainly medical or participation in opportunistic screening.
Conclusion: There is no fundamental opposition to participation in breast cancer screening. However, it remains of the utmost importance that women should be better informed about OS and its benefits.},
keywords = {Dépistage des cancers},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Methods: A questionnaire was sent to 56-year-old women in four French departments to identify their participation behaviour in three breast cancer OS invitations and their reasons for non-participation. Three groups were determined according to the number of participations in breast cancer OS (3, 1-2 and 0). We described the quantitative responses and grouped the qualitative responses thematically.
Results: A total of 4634 women responded to the questionnaire. Seventy-six percent had undergone all three breast cancer OS, 16% irregular and 7% non-participant. Among women who irregularly perform breast cancer OS, 50.5% also irregularly perform colorectal cancer OS. Women who participated in all three invitations for the breast cancer OS performed more smear tests than women in the other groups. Many of the irregular participants or non-participants underwent opportunistic screening, often initiated before the age of 50. The reasons for non-participation in breast cancer OS were mainly medical or participation in opportunistic screening.
Conclusion: There is no fundamental opposition to participation in breast cancer screening. However, it remains of the utmost importance that women should be better informed about OS and its benefits.
Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Jacquier, Marine; Fournel, Isabelle; Meunier-Beillard, Nicolas; Grangé, Clotilde; Ecarnot, Fiona; Labruyère, Marie; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; RESC, Study Group
Non-beneficial admission to the intensive care unit: A nationwide survey of practices Article de journal
Dans: PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 2, p. e0279939, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Collégialité, Organisation du système de santé
@article{Quenot2023,
title = {Non-beneficial admission to the intensive care unit: A nationwide survey of practices},
author = {Jean-Pierre Quenot and Marine Jacquier and Isabelle Fournel and Nicolas Meunier-Beillard and Clotilde Grangé and Fiona Ecarnot and Marie Labruyère and Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Study Group RESC},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9894425/},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0279939},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-02-02},
urldate = {2023-02-02},
journal = {PLoS One},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {e0279939},
abstract = {Introduction
In a nationwide survey of practices, we sought to define the criteria, circumstances and consequences of non-beneficial admissions to the intensive care unit (ICU), with a view to proposing measures to avoid such situations.
Methods
ICU physicians from a French research in ethics network participated in an online survey. The first part recorded age, sex, and years’ experience of the participants. In the second part, there were 8 to 12 proposals on each of 4 main domains: (1) What criteria could be used to qualify an ICU stay as non-beneficial? (2) What circumstances result in the admission of a patient whose ICU stay may later be deemed non-beneficial? (3) What are the consequences of a non-beneficial stay in the ICU? (4) What measures could be implemented to avoid admissions that later come to be considered as non-beneficial? Responses were on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “Strongly disagree” to “Strongly agree”.
Results
Among 164 physicians contacted, 154 (94%) responded. The majority cited several criteria used to qualify a stay as non-beneficial. Similarly, >80% cited several possible circumstances that could result in non-beneficial admissions, including lack of knowledge of the case and the patient’s history, and failure to anticipate acute deterioration. Possible consequences of non-beneficial stays included stress and anxiety for the patient/family, misunderstandings and conflict. Discussing the utility of possible ICU admission in the framework of the patient’s overall healthcare goals was hailed as a means to prevent non-beneficial admissions.
Conclusion
The results of this survey suggest that joint discussions should take place during the patient’s healthcare trajectory, before the acute need for ICU arises, with a view to limiting or avoiding ICU stays that may later come to be deemed “non-beneficial”.},
keywords = {Collégialité, Organisation du système de santé},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In a nationwide survey of practices, we sought to define the criteria, circumstances and consequences of non-beneficial admissions to the intensive care unit (ICU), with a view to proposing measures to avoid such situations.
Methods
ICU physicians from a French research in ethics network participated in an online survey. The first part recorded age, sex, and years’ experience of the participants. In the second part, there were 8 to 12 proposals on each of 4 main domains: (1) What criteria could be used to qualify an ICU stay as non-beneficial? (2) What circumstances result in the admission of a patient whose ICU stay may later be deemed non-beneficial? (3) What are the consequences of a non-beneficial stay in the ICU? (4) What measures could be implemented to avoid admissions that later come to be considered as non-beneficial? Responses were on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “Strongly disagree” to “Strongly agree”.
Results
Among 164 physicians contacted, 154 (94%) responded. The majority cited several criteria used to qualify a stay as non-beneficial. Similarly, >80% cited several possible circumstances that could result in non-beneficial admissions, including lack of knowledge of the case and the patient’s history, and failure to anticipate acute deterioration. Possible consequences of non-beneficial stays included stress and anxiety for the patient/family, misunderstandings and conflict. Discussing the utility of possible ICU admission in the framework of the patient’s overall healthcare goals was hailed as a means to prevent non-beneficial admissions.
Conclusion
The results of this survey suggest that joint discussions should take place during the patient’s healthcare trajectory, before the acute need for ICU arises, with a view to limiting or avoiding ICU stays that may later come to be deemed “non-beneficial”.
Moutel, Grégoire; Gouriot, Mylène; Suzat, Bertille; Batteur, Annick; Ploteau, Stéphane; Destrieux, Christophe; Grandazzi, Guillaume
Don du corps à la science : un nouveau cadre de régulation qui répond à certaines questions mais en soulève bien d’autres ! Article de journal
Dans: Médecine/Sciences, vol. 39, no. 2, p. 164-169, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Don du corps, Recherche
@article{Moutel2023,
title = {Don du corps à la science : un nouveau cadre de régulation qui répond à certaines questions mais en soulève bien d’autres ! },
author = {Grégoire Moutel and Mylène Gouriot and Bertille Suzat and Annick Batteur and Stéphane Ploteau and Christophe Destrieux and Guillaume Grandazzi},
doi = {10.1051/medsci/2023011},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-02-01},
urldate = {2023-02-01},
journal = {Médecine/Sciences},
volume = {39},
number = {2},
pages = {164-169},
abstract = {En France, entre 2 500 et 3 000 personnes donnent leur corps à la science chaque année après leur mort ; elles contribuent ainsi à l’enseignement
de l’anatomie, à la recherche et à l’apprentissage et l’amélioration des pratiques chirurgicales. La décision doit être prise de son vivant et le consentement exprimé par écrit auprès d’un des vingt-sept centres de don du corps répartis sur le territoire national. Suite au scandale du centre parisien des Saints-Pères, le décret du 27 avril 2022 relatif au don de corps à des fins d’enseignement et de recherche, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre des nouvelles lois de bioéthique, était très attendu pour clarifier certaines pratiques. Mais ce décret soulève de nouvelles questions car nombreuses sont les règles qu’il propose qui ne nous apparaissent pas pertinentes au regard des valeurs du don et du fonctionnement
des centres de don. Les nouveaux modes de régulation proposés génèrent des questions chez les donneurs et les professionnels de terrain avec
un risque de mauvaise régulation. Nous pensons que si la puissance publique ne s’engage pas dans une régulation plus adaptée au terrain, si
les enjeux éthiques ne sont pas mieux clarifiés et si les universités n’ont pas les moyens pour mettre en œuvre ces nouvelles organisations, la
pérennisation du don du corps et des centres de don pourrait devenir difficile.},
keywords = {Don du corps, Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
de l’anatomie, à la recherche et à l’apprentissage et l’amélioration des pratiques chirurgicales. La décision doit être prise de son vivant et le consentement exprimé par écrit auprès d’un des vingt-sept centres de don du corps répartis sur le territoire national. Suite au scandale du centre parisien des Saints-Pères, le décret du 27 avril 2022 relatif au don de corps à des fins d’enseignement et de recherche, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre des nouvelles lois de bioéthique, était très attendu pour clarifier certaines pratiques. Mais ce décret soulève de nouvelles questions car nombreuses sont les règles qu’il propose qui ne nous apparaissent pas pertinentes au regard des valeurs du don et du fonctionnement
des centres de don. Les nouveaux modes de régulation proposés génèrent des questions chez les donneurs et les professionnels de terrain avec
un risque de mauvaise régulation. Nous pensons que si la puissance publique ne s’engage pas dans une régulation plus adaptée au terrain, si
les enjeux éthiques ne sont pas mieux clarifiés et si les universités n’ont pas les moyens pour mettre en œuvre ces nouvelles organisations, la
pérennisation du don du corps et des centres de don pourrait devenir difficile.
Mimouni, Arnaud
Les directives anticipées éclairées par la clinique de la post-réanimation et du handicap grave acquis Article de journal
Dans: Perspectives Psy, vol. 62, no. 1, p. 24-26, 2023.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Arnaud2023,
title = {Les directives anticipées éclairées par la clinique de la post-réanimation et du handicap grave acquis},
author = {Arnaud Mimouni},
url = {https://www-cairn-info.ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/revue-perspectives-psy-2023-1-page-24.htm},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-02},
urldate = {2023-01-02},
journal = {Perspectives Psy},
volume = {62},
number = {1},
pages = {24-26},
abstract = {Les directives anticipées existent depuis 17 ans pourtant leur mise en application reste difficile pour le citoyen et pour les professionnels du soin. La clinique du handicap acquis amène un éclairage singulier sur les directives anticipées rappelant la complexité de ce qu’est une anticipation.},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2022
Moutot, Gilles; Peyrat-Apicella, Delphine; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Robert, Guillaume
Représentations de la mort et rapport à la mort. Approches anthropologiques et psycho-existentielles Article de journal
Dans: La Revue du Praticien, vol. 72, no. 10, p. 1147-1152, 2022.
Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Grandazzi2022,
title = {Représentations de la mort et rapport à la mort. Approches anthropologiques et psycho-existentielles},
author = {Gilles Moutot and Delphine Peyrat-Apicella and Guillaume Grandazzi and Guillaume Robert},
url = {https://www.larevuedupraticien.fr/article/representations-de-la-mort-et-rapport-la-mort-approches-anthropologiques-et-psycho#:~:text=Des%20concepts%20anthropologiques&text=Dans%20la%20plupart%20des%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s,deuil%20et%20la%20mort%20sociale.},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
journal = {La Revue du Praticien},
volume = {72},
number = {10},
pages = {1147-1152},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Leblanc, Séverine; Gouriot, Mylène; Charvin, Maud; Morello, Rémy
La disparition progressive de la professionnalisation de la photographie médicale dans les hôpitaux français constitue-t-elle une atteinte à l’éthique ? Article de journal
Dans: Ethique & Santé, iss. Online ahead of print, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Organisation du système de santé
@article{Moutel2022cf,
title = {La disparition progressive de la professionnalisation de la photographie médicale dans les hôpitaux français constitue-t-elle une atteinte à l’éthique ?},
author = {Séverine Leblanc and Mylène Gouriot and Maud Charvin and Rémy Morello},
doi = { https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etiqe.2022.09.003},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-10-17},
urldate = {2022-10-17},
journal = {Ethique & Santé},
issue = {Online ahead of print},
abstract = {Introduction
Bien que fréquemment utilisée dans les établissements de santé, la photographie médicale fait l’objet d’aucune réglementation spécifique ou recommandations précises. L’objet de cette étude est de réaliser une enquête qualitative sur les pratiques photographiques en lien avec le respect de l’éthique médicale, de la déontologie et du droit.
Matériel et méthode
L’échantillon a été constitué de 8 professionnels de santé exerçant dans le quart ouest de la France au sein de trois CHU. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés en suivant une grille construite par thématiques déductive sur 6 mois entre avril et août 2020.
Résultats
Plusieurs problématiques ont été mises en lumière avec en particulier un manque de formation et l’utilisation de matériels non adaptés, une qualité d’images toutes relatives, ainsi qu’une grande hétérogénéité qui porte atteinte en particulier au droit à l’information, au respect du consentement et à l’anonymisation.
Conclusion
L’absence de normes et l’absence de formations professionnalisantes constituent de profondes insuffisances, source de préjudices potentiels à plus ou moins long terme, aussi bien pour les patients que pour les établissements de santé touchant à l’éthique, et ce d’autant plus graves qu’ils risquent de porter atteinte à la maîtrise de l’évolution de la communication par l’image.},
keywords = {Organisation du système de santé},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bien que fréquemment utilisée dans les établissements de santé, la photographie médicale fait l’objet d’aucune réglementation spécifique ou recommandations précises. L’objet de cette étude est de réaliser une enquête qualitative sur les pratiques photographiques en lien avec le respect de l’éthique médicale, de la déontologie et du droit.
Matériel et méthode
L’échantillon a été constitué de 8 professionnels de santé exerçant dans le quart ouest de la France au sein de trois CHU. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés en suivant une grille construite par thématiques déductive sur 6 mois entre avril et août 2020.
Résultats
Plusieurs problématiques ont été mises en lumière avec en particulier un manque de formation et l’utilisation de matériels non adaptés, une qualité d’images toutes relatives, ainsi qu’une grande hétérogénéité qui porte atteinte en particulier au droit à l’information, au respect du consentement et à l’anonymisation.
Conclusion
L’absence de normes et l’absence de formations professionnalisantes constituent de profondes insuffisances, source de préjudices potentiels à plus ou moins long terme, aussi bien pour les patients que pour les établissements de santé touchant à l’éthique, et ce d’autant plus graves qu’ils risquent de porter atteinte à la maîtrise de l’évolution de la communication par l’image.
Suzat, Bertille; Charvin, Maud; Gouriot, Mylène; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Moutel, Grégoire
Quels freins à l’établissement du certificat de décès à domicile ? Enquête auprès de médecins sur le territoire de Normandie Article de journal
Dans: Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, vol. 70, no. 6, p. 259-264, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie
@article{Suzat2022,
title = {Quels freins à l’établissement du certificat de décès à domicile ? Enquête auprès de médecins sur le territoire de Normandie},
author = {Bertille Suzat and Maud Charvin and Mylène Gouriot and Guillaume Grandazzi and Grégoire Moutel},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2022.07.004},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-27},
urldate = {2022-09-27},
journal = {Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique},
volume = {70},
number = {6},
pages = {259-264},
abstract = {Introduction
La rédaction du certificat de décès est une obligation pour tout médecin appelé à constater un décès. Il a un impact légal et épidémiologique. L'objectif de cette étude est de mettre en évidence les freins rencontrés par les professionnels lors de cette démarche à domicile.
Méthode
Une étude a été menée au moyen d'un questionnaire, adressé à des médecins sur le territoire de Normandie.
Résultats
Au total, 20 % des médecins traitants généralistes, 25 % des praticiens du SAMU (intervenant en urgence mobile sur le territoire), 27,3 % de SOS médecins (intervenant 24h/24 au domicile en absence de médecin généraliste) énonçaient avoir déjà refusé d’établir un certificat de décès. Seuls 36,4 % de SOS médecins, 62,5 % des praticiens urgentistes SAMU et 41 % des médecins généralistes estiment que la rédaction du certificat de décès fait partie de leurs missions obligatoires ; 17 % des médecins généralistes, 25 % des médecins SAMU, et 9 % de SOS médecins ont déclaré ne pas pouvoir parfois se déplacer pour remplir un certificat de décès faute de temps, ce qui occasionne des retards préjudiciables en particulier pour les proches. Nous avons mis en évidence plusieurs autres freins à la rédaction des certificats de décès, tels que la difficulté à le remplir avec exactitude face à l'absence de connaissance des antécédents de la personne décédée, les difficultés ou l'impossibilité de gérer ces demandes imprévues dans le cadre d'une activité chargée, et, plus rarement, la question de l'absence de rémunération.
Conclusion
Notre étude objective des freins dans l’établissement des certificats de décès importants à considérer compte tenu de leur impact sur la qualité des données collectées et sur les enjeux éthiques que cela révèle.},
keywords = {Fin de vie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
La rédaction du certificat de décès est une obligation pour tout médecin appelé à constater un décès. Il a un impact légal et épidémiologique. L'objectif de cette étude est de mettre en évidence les freins rencontrés par les professionnels lors de cette démarche à domicile.
Méthode
Une étude a été menée au moyen d'un questionnaire, adressé à des médecins sur le territoire de Normandie.
Résultats
Au total, 20 % des médecins traitants généralistes, 25 % des praticiens du SAMU (intervenant en urgence mobile sur le territoire), 27,3 % de SOS médecins (intervenant 24h/24 au domicile en absence de médecin généraliste) énonçaient avoir déjà refusé d’établir un certificat de décès. Seuls 36,4 % de SOS médecins, 62,5 % des praticiens urgentistes SAMU et 41 % des médecins généralistes estiment que la rédaction du certificat de décès fait partie de leurs missions obligatoires ; 17 % des médecins généralistes, 25 % des médecins SAMU, et 9 % de SOS médecins ont déclaré ne pas pouvoir parfois se déplacer pour remplir un certificat de décès faute de temps, ce qui occasionne des retards préjudiciables en particulier pour les proches. Nous avons mis en évidence plusieurs autres freins à la rédaction des certificats de décès, tels que la difficulté à le remplir avec exactitude face à l'absence de connaissance des antécédents de la personne décédée, les difficultés ou l'impossibilité de gérer ces demandes imprévues dans le cadre d'une activité chargée, et, plus rarement, la question de l'absence de rémunération.
Conclusion
Notre étude objective des freins dans l’établissement des certificats de décès importants à considérer compte tenu de leur impact sur la qualité des données collectées et sur les enjeux éthiques que cela révèle.
Moutel, Grégoire
Cancer et gériatrie : entre respect de l'autonomie et vulnérabilité, quelle éthique de la décision ? Article de journal
Dans: La Lettre du Cancérologue, vol. XXXI, no. 8, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Gérontologie
@article{Moutel2022cg,
title = {Cancer et gériatrie : entre respect de l'autonomie et vulnérabilité, quelle éthique de la décision ?},
author = {Grégoire Moutel},
url = {https://www.edimark.fr/lettre-cancerologue/cancer-geriatrie-entre-respect-autonomie-vulnerabilite-quelle-ethique-decision},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-08},
urldate = {2022-09-08},
journal = {La Lettre du Cancérologue},
volume = {XXXI},
number = {8},
abstract = {En gériatrie, face au cancer, s'interroger sur les bénéfices et les risques de toute intervention est salutaire. Analyser si une décision fait sens par rapport à l'histoire de vie de la personne est indispensable, particulièrement en cas de perte d'autonomie. Au nom de la bienfaisance, le risque pourrait être d'induire une démarche répondant à des standards, mais non aux besoins fondamentaux et aux attentes de la personne. La dérive pourrait être aussi de considérer des personnes comme non autonomes, alors qu'elles sont encore capables, si l'on se donne les moyens de mobiliser leurs désirs. En parallèle, la juste place des proches dans le processus de prise en charge doit être pensée, dans le respect de la volonté du patient. Enfin, la place de la collégialité dans les décisions apparaît centrale. Si du chemin a été parcouru en oncogériatrie (en particulier à travers les RCP), il convient de rester vigilant face à des disparités de procédures sur le territoire. La collégialité évite la décision solitaire et le libre arbitre de tel ou tel médecin, reposant sur une éthique de la discussion. Ces questions apparaissent plus vivantes dès lors que l'on prend conscience qu'à travers ces interrogations, c'est de nous dont nous parlons pour demain.},
keywords = {Gérontologie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Moutel, Grégoire; Goupille, Pauline; Suzat, Bertille; Rigaud, Jean-Philippe; Charvin, Maud; Grandazzi, Guillaume; Gouriot, Mylène; Gakuba, Clément; Gaberel, Thomas; Benoist, Guillaume
Interrompre une grossesse en réanimation sans recueil du consentement de la patiente : enjeux éthiques et médico-légaux Article de journal
Dans: Médecine Intensive Réanimation, vol. 31, no. 2, p. 77-84, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Collégialité, Droit des patients
@article{Moutel2022cc,
title = {Interrompre une grossesse en réanimation sans recueil du consentement de la patiente : enjeux éthiques et médico-légaux},
author = {Grégoire Moutel and Pauline Goupille and Bertille Suzat and Jean-Philippe Rigaud and Maud Charvin and Guillaume Grandazzi and Mylène Gouriot and Clément Gakuba and Thomas Gaberel and Guillaume Benoist},
doi = {10.37051/mir-00095},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-06},
urldate = {2022-09-06},
journal = {Médecine Intensive Réanimation},
volume = {31},
number = {2},
pages = {77-84},
abstract = {In France, the voluntary interruption of a pregnancy for medical reasons can be requested by the woman, whatever the term of the pregnancy, if it is attested that the continuation of the pregnancy seriously endangers her health. The termination of the pregnancy is then subject to the collegial opinion of a Pluridisciplinary Centre for Prenatal Diagnosis, which must give a favourable decision after analysing the situation. Following, it is the woman who takes the final decision. Respect for the autonomy of the pregnant woman is therefore a fundamental principle in prenatal diagnosis and termination of pregnancy in French law.
In this article, we analyse a situation that raises complex ethical and decision-making issues where the termination of pregnancy is required when the patient is neither able to formulate a request nor to consent, due to her pathology requiring hospitalization in intensive care.
If the continuation of the pregnancy poses a serious threat to the patient's health, urgency may be an acceptable argument for acting without the patient's consent. This urgency is understood here as the fact that, without a rapid decision, the clinical situation has little chance of improving or even deteriorating. In this context, we discuss the arguments for terminating the pregnancy and the importance of consulting the parents and spouse, so as not to exclude relatives from the decision-making process. Finally, our analysis questions the limits of medical secrecy in intensive care when a dialogue and an exchange of information with relatives appears essential, in particular when the patient cannot participate in the decision and when there are complex decisions to be made.},
keywords = {Collégialité, Droit des patients},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this article, we analyse a situation that raises complex ethical and decision-making issues where the termination of pregnancy is required when the patient is neither able to formulate a request nor to consent, due to her pathology requiring hospitalization in intensive care.
If the continuation of the pregnancy poses a serious threat to the patient's health, urgency may be an acceptable argument for acting without the patient's consent. This urgency is understood here as the fact that, without a rapid decision, the clinical situation has little chance of improving or even deteriorating. In this context, we discuss the arguments for terminating the pregnancy and the importance of consulting the parents and spouse, so as not to exclude relatives from the decision-making process. Finally, our analysis questions the limits of medical secrecy in intensive care when a dialogue and an exchange of information with relatives appears essential, in particular when the patient cannot participate in the decision and when there are complex decisions to be made.
Gouriot, Mylène; Charvin, Maud; Suzat, Bertille; Moutel, Grégoire; Grandazzi, Guillaume
COVID et privation du droit de visites en établissement sanitaire et médico-social : maintenir la relation et penser l'usage des outils numériques Article de journal
Dans: Journal International de Bioéthique, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 63-85, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Information
@article{Moutel2022ce,
title = {COVID et privation du droit de visites en établissement sanitaire et médico-social : maintenir la relation et penser l'usage des outils numériques},
author = {Mylène Gouriot and Maud Charvin and Bertille Suzat and Grégoire Moutel and Guillaume Grandazzi},
url = {https://journaleska.com/index.php/jidb/article/view/7458},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-05},
urldate = {2022-09-05},
journal = {Journal International de Bioéthique},
volume = {33},
number = {2},
pages = {63-85},
abstract = {Le droit de visites des familles et des proches a été remis en cause lors de l’épidémie de COVID. Dans les établissements sanitaires et médico-sociaux, la limitation de ces visites a et continue d’avoir des conséquences sur les personnes prises en charge, leur entourage et les professionnels. Cet article présente les analyses de la Cellule de Soutien Ethique Normande mise en place au début de la crise COVID, en réponse aux saisines du terrain sur ce sujet des interdictions de visites. Cette crise a permis de rappeler l’importance du contact physique avec les patients et les résidents pour maintenir les liens sociaux. Elle a également attiré l’attention collective sur la nécessité de mise en place d’outils numériques pour pallier l’éloignement géographique, le manque de temps, et plus largement l’évolution de la société. Indépendamment de la crise COVID qui a révélé cette question, il convient de l’intégrer à l’avenir pour améliorer l’accompagnement des personnes hébergées. Le déploiement d’outils numériques soulève de nombreux questionnements éthiques et doit être envisagé sans pour autant négliger les contacts physiques.},
keywords = {Information},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Moutel, Grégoire; Charvin, Maud; Suzat, Bertille; Gouriot, Mylène; Grandazzi, Guillaume
Directives anticipées et fin de vie : un outil à proposer et valoriser sans pour autant l’imposer Article de journal
Dans: Hépato-Gastro et Oncologie Digestive, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 289-94, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Fin de vie, Information
@article{Moutel2022cd,
title = {Directives anticipées et fin de vie : un outil à proposer et valoriser sans pour autant l’imposer},
author = {Grégoire Moutel and Maud Charvin and Bertille Suzat and Mylène Gouriot and Guillaume Grandazzi},
doi = {http://doi.org/10.1684/hpg.2022.2338},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-05},
urldate = {2022-09-05},
journal = {Hépato-Gastro et Oncologie Digestive},
volume = {29},
number = {3},
pages = {289-94},
abstract = {Les directives anticipées : un outil qui s’inscrit dans une évolution de la relation soignant-soigné et des droits des patients Dans une conception hippocratique, la relation médecin – patient découle directement de la morale aristotélicienne en se fondant sur le primum non nocere1. Historiquement, l’action médicale ayant pour finalité de faire du bien, en s’abstenant de nuire, elle se référait au principe [...]},
keywords = {Fin de vie, Information},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Moutel, Grégoire; Destrieux, Christophe; Suzat, Bertille; Charvin, Maud; Baqué, Patrick; Ploteau, Stéphane; Gouriot, Mylène; Grandazzi, Guillaume
Don du corps à la science et usages des corps à finalités pédagogiques et scientifiques : enjeux éthiques et perspectives pour demain Article de journal
Dans: Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine, vol. 206, no. 8, p. 1043-1050, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Don du corps, Recherche
@article{Moutel2022cb,
title = {Don du corps à la science et usages des corps à finalités pédagogiques et scientifiques : enjeux éthiques et perspectives pour demain},
author = {Grégoire Moutel and Christophe Destrieux and Bertille Suzat and Maud Charvin and Patrick Baqué and Stéphane Ploteau and Mylène Gouriot and Guillaume Grandazzi},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.banm.2022.02.019},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-05},
urldate = {2022-09-05},
journal = {Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine},
volume = {206},
number = {8},
pages = {1043-1050},
abstract = {Le don du corps à la science est essentiel et indispensable pour l’enseignement de l’anatomie, l’apprentissage et l’amélioration des pratiques chirurgicales ; il l’est également pour la recherche dans de nombreuses spécialités médicales. Il s’agit d’un don volontaire, fait du vivant du patient, par écrit, auprès des centres de don dans de nombreuses facultés de médecine en France. Il s’impose aux proches mais peut heurter des consciences. Malgré la grande qualité et la grande rigueur de travail de la majorité des centres du don en France, un certain nombre de problèmes et de questions nouvelles ont émergé ces dernières années. Ces questions concernent les modalités d’information du donateur sur les usages possibles des corps, l’information des proches sur cette démarche, les frais de transports des corps, les modalités de traçabilité de la volonté des défunts, le devenir des cendres après utilisation des corps quant aux conditions de retour ou non aux familles, mais aussi les moyens et la logistique des centres. Du fait de toutes ces questions et de la problématique d’un centre parisien de don où la dignité des corps a été mise à mal, le législateur a souhaité s’emparer du sujet à travers les nouvelles lois de bioéthique de 2021. Les pratiques et règles éthiques autour de la pratique du don du corps à la science vont donc évoluer dans les années à venir. Cet article fait le point sur les évolutions à anticiper et sur les questions éthiques qu’elles soulèvent en regard de la symbolique du corps mort et du respect de la dignité des défunts.},
keywords = {Don du corps, Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Balard, Frédéric; Caradec, Vincent; Castra, Michel; Chassagne, Aline; Clavandier, Gaëlle; Launay, Pauline; Schrecker, Cherry; Trimaille, Hélène
Life in Care Homes during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Social Logics of the Experience of the First Confinement Article de journal
Dans: Revue des politiques sociales et familiales, vol. 4, no. 145, p. 147-163, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Covid-19
@article{Balard2022,
title = {Life in Care Homes during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Social Logics of the Experience of the First Confinement},
author = {Frédéric Balard and Vincent Caradec and Michel Castra and Aline Chassagne and Gaëlle Clavandier and Pauline Launay and Cherry Schrecker and Hélène Trimaille},
doi = {10.3917/rpsf.145.0147},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-01},
journal = {Revue des politiques sociales et familiales},
volume = {4},
number = {145},
pages = {147-163},
abstract = {This article, based on 37 interviews with residents living in 15 care homes in France, analyses their diverse experience of the first lockdown. Firstly, we will show that the experience of the lockdown took on different forms depending on the residents’ lifestyles. For those who were used to staying in their rooms, life during the lockdown was very similar to before. Those who were used to spending time in the common areas felt deprived of their social life. Residents who were used to spending time outside their establishment emphasised the lack of freedom during the lockdown which prevented them from leaving the premises. Secondly, the article explores three key factors which influenced the reactions of residents: how lockdown was implemented within their respective care homes, the occupational background and social resources which the residents could draw on, and their previous life experience.},
keywords = {Covid-19},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Papet, Eloise; Moutel, Grégoire; Pinson, Jean; Monge, Matthieu; Roussel, Edouard; Teniere, Tom; Tuech, Jean-Jacques; Bridoux, Valérie
Methodological and ethical quality of surgical trials from 2016 to 2020 Article de journal
Dans: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery, no. 407, p. 3793-3802, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Recherche
@article{Papet2022,
title = {Methodological and ethical quality of surgical trials from 2016 to 2020},
author = {Eloise Papet and Grégoire Moutel and Jean Pinson and Matthieu Monge and Edouard Roussel and Tom Teniere and Jean-Jacques Tuech and Valérie Bridoux },
doi = {10.1007/s00423-022-02649-8},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-08-27},
urldate = {2022-08-27},
journal = {Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery},
number = {407},
pages = {3793-3802},
abstract = {Purpose: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard tool used to evaluate therapeutic interventions. The published results showed that progress still needs to be made not only from a methodological point of view but also from an ethical point of view. The aim of this study was to evaluate the methodological and ethical qualities of randomized clinical trials in surgery over the last few years.
Methods: All of the articles chosen for review reported on randomized controlled surgical trials and were published in 10 international journals between 2016 and 2020. Eligible studies were identified, selected, and then evaluated based on a broad set of predetermined criteria. Methodological quality was evaluated using the Jadad scale, and ethical quality was evaluated using the Berdeu score.
Results: The methodological quality score (Jadad scale) ranged from 5 to 13, with a mean of 10.0 ± 1.54. The methodological quality was insufficient (score ≤ 9) for 162 trials (31.2%). The ethical quality score ranged from 0.25 to 1, with a mean of 0.8 ± 0.11. Fifty-two articles (10%) did not state that informed consent was requested from the participants, and 21 articles (4%) did not report either research ethics committee or institutional committee protocol approval.
Conclusion: The randomized clinical surgical trials analyzed showed that they had satisfactory methods in only 70% of the cases and that they had respected the fundamental ethical principles in 90% of the cases. However, less than 8% of the studies reported planned interim analysis, prospectively defined stopping rules, and independent monitoring committee.},
keywords = {Recherche},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Methods: All of the articles chosen for review reported on randomized controlled surgical trials and were published in 10 international journals between 2016 and 2020. Eligible studies were identified, selected, and then evaluated based on a broad set of predetermined criteria. Methodological quality was evaluated using the Jadad scale, and ethical quality was evaluated using the Berdeu score.
Results: The methodological quality score (Jadad scale) ranged from 5 to 13, with a mean of 10.0 ± 1.54. The methodological quality was insufficient (score ≤ 9) for 162 trials (31.2%). The ethical quality score ranged from 0.25 to 1, with a mean of 0.8 ± 0.11. Fifty-two articles (10%) did not state that informed consent was requested from the participants, and 21 articles (4%) did not report either research ethics committee or institutional committee protocol approval.
Conclusion: The randomized clinical surgical trials analyzed showed that they had satisfactory methods in only 70% of the cases and that they had respected the fundamental ethical principles in 90% of the cases. However, less than 8% of the studies reported planned interim analysis, prospectively defined stopping rules, and independent monitoring committee.
Huck, Joséphine; Moutel, Grégoire; Baumann, Sophie
Information et consentement sur l’épisiotomie : comment améliorer les pratiques ? Article de journal
Dans: Santé Publique, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 243-253, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Droit des patients
@article{Huck2022,
title = {Information et consentement sur l’épisiotomie : comment améliorer les pratiques ?},
author = {Joséphine Huck and Grégoire Moutel and Sophie Baumann},
doi = {10.3917/spub.222.0243},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-01},
urldate = {2022-06-01},
journal = {Santé Publique},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {243-253},
abstract = {Intro Context and subject of the study: While women are increasingly demanding to be actors of their birth and to participate in the choices concerning their care, a study showed in 2013 that the information they received concerning episiotomy had improved, but that consent was very rarely sought. The interest of our study was therefore to explore the practices of midwives a few years later, and to highlight the factors that may encourage or hinder them in the delivery room to inform women and obtain their consent.
Method: We conducted 12 semi-structured interviews with midwives working in the delivery room in several maternity hospitals in the Ile-de-France region. A manual content analysis was carried out independently by two researchers who then compared their results. A complementary analysis using NVivo software confirmed the validity of the manual analysis.
Results: Information on episiotomy and collection of consent in the delivery room were respectively limited by the anxiety-inducing nature of the information and its temporality (labour and delivery are not appropriate times for information according to the professionals), and by the fear of refusal. Information given beforehand during pregnancy and the drafting of a birth plan would facilitate the collection of consent in the delivery room.
Conclusion: A time dedicated to information and the distribution of an information leaflet on episiotomy to patients could help improve the practices of health professionals.},
keywords = {Droit des patients},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Method: We conducted 12 semi-structured interviews with midwives working in the delivery room in several maternity hospitals in the Ile-de-France region. A manual content analysis was carried out independently by two researchers who then compared their results. A complementary analysis using NVivo software confirmed the validity of the manual analysis.
Results: Information on episiotomy and collection of consent in the delivery room were respectively limited by the anxiety-inducing nature of the information and its temporality (labour and delivery are not appropriate times for information according to the professionals), and by the fear of refusal. Information given beforehand during pregnancy and the drafting of a birth plan would facilitate the collection of consent in the delivery room.
Conclusion: A time dedicated to information and the distribution of an information leaflet on episiotomy to patients could help improve the practices of health professionals.
Charvin, Maud; Moutel, Grégoire; Launoy, Guy; Berchi, Célia
Perceptions et connaissances concernant la décision de réaliser le dépistage du cancer de la prostate Article de journal
Dans: Santé Publique, vol. 34, no. 1, p. 107-118, 2022.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Dépistage des cancers
@article{Charvin2022,
title = {Perceptions et connaissances concernant la décision de réaliser le dépistage du cancer de la prostate},
author = {Maud Charvin and Grégoire Moutel and Guy Launoy and Célia Berchi},
doi = {10.3917/spub.221.0107},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-01},
urldate = {2022-05-01},
journal = {Santé Publique},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {107-118},
abstract = {Background: Because of the benefit-risk ratio, the French health authorities recommend that patients make an informed choice concerning prostate cancer screening. The aim of this study was to investigate men's decision process. The process was explored by assessing information-seeking behavior, knowledge on prostate cancer, and men's involvement in screening decisions.
Methods: Nineteen men aged 50 to 75 years old were included in the study in 2018. Semi structured face-to-face interviews were performed. Interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was performed.
Results: In some cases, men's knowledge about prostate anatomy, prostate physiology, and prostate cancer screening modalities (procedure and risks) was poor. Moreover, despite international recommendations about shared decision-making, several GPs (General Practitioner) prescribed prostate cancer screening without discussing the matter with their patients.
Conclusion: French men should receive better information so that they can make an informed choice about prostate cancer screening and share the decision with their GP.},
keywords = {Dépistage des cancers},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Methods: Nineteen men aged 50 to 75 years old were included in the study in 2018. Semi structured face-to-face interviews were performed. Interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was performed.
Results: In some cases, men's knowledge about prostate anatomy, prostate physiology, and prostate cancer screening modalities (procedure and risks) was poor. Moreover, despite international recommendations about shared decision-making, several GPs (General Practitioner) prescribed prostate cancer screening without discussing the matter with their patients.
Conclusion: French men should receive better information so that they can make an informed choice about prostate cancer screening and share the decision with their GP.